who was abraham's father and mother

"Tarah" redirects here. saved Abraham from Nimrod's furnace, Terah repented (Zohar, 6; 4 Macc. in "Ur of the Chaldees," where his son Haran died, leaving behind According to the Book of Genesis ch.11, Terah was the son of Is there any known 80-bit collision attack? What were the most popular text editors for MS-DOS in the 1980s? The Bible clearly testifies about the existence of God the Mother. However, notable differences exist in the portrayal of her relationships with Abraham, Hagar, and Ishmael. A Horite priestess? How are we to understand the Talmud in light of these observation? [10][need quotation to verify]. In this parable, Abraham represents God in the spiritual world since no one except God can be called Father. Jesus related God to Abraham by allowing the rich man to say Father Abraham instead of Father God. Through this, we can realize that there is something hidden in the history of Abrahams family. I believe that if you are not interested in the historical perspective because historians generally believe Abram did not exist, then everything outside the Bible is midrash or speculation. Abram on the other hand is a descendant of Shem (son of Noah).The dwelling of Shem was from Mesha as you go towards the Mountain of the East. God called Jacob Israel in Gen. 32:28. No more is heard of her. While different Abrahamic faiths portray her differently, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam all depict her character similarly, as that of a pious woman, renowned for her hospitality and beauty, the wife and half-sister[1] of Abraham, and the mother of Isaac. But what does Scripture say? God allowed no one to be Abrahams heir without going through mother, the free woman. The Bible does not identify Abram's mother, only his father. Say you are my sister, so that I will be treated well for your sake and my life will be spared because of you. Father - Abraham Mother - Sarah Wife - Rebekah Sons - Esau, Jacob Half-Brother - Ishmael; Three heavenly beings visited Abraham and told him in a year he would have a son. [30] In Galatians 4, she and Hagar are used as an allegory of the old and new covenants: "For it is written that Abraham had two sons, one by the slave woman and the other by the free woman. [60], According to Emanuel Feldman (1965), basing his argument on Albright's interpretation of the archaeology of Nuzu, a wife could legally be awarded the title "sister", and that this was the most sacred form of marriage, and hence Abraham and Isaac referred to their wives as "sisters" for this reason. ", Sarah is believed to be buried in the Cave of the Patriarchs (known by Muslims as the Sanctuary of Abraham). [17] Abraham was given assurance that Sarah would have a son. Answer. According to Book of Genesis 20:12, in conversation with the Philistine king Abimelech of Gerar, Abraham reveals Sarah to be both his wife and his half-sister, stating that the two share a father but not a mother. During the times of the Old Testament, if both parents were born as slaves, the children could not be free. Matthew 13:10-16 The disciples came to him and asked, Why do you speak to the people in parables? He replied, Because the knowledge of the secrets of the kingdom of heaven has been given to you, but not to themBut blessed are your eyes because they see, and your ears because they hear., Matthew 13:34-35 Jesus spoke all these things to the crowd in parables; he did not say anything to them without using a parable. The Torah, however, relates Terah's death in Haran before Abram continues the journey to Canaan as an expression that he was not remiss in the Mitzvah of honoring a parent by leaving his aging father behind. The children of promise are testified in the Bible to make us understand how to receive Gods inheritance, the kingdom of Heaven. Does a password policy with a restriction of repeated characters increase security? [41] As a token of his love for Sarai the king deeded his entire property to her, and gave her the land of Goshen as her hereditary possession: for this reason the Israelites subsequently lived in that land. That would indeed be a wonderful thing! make her a canaanite. Nevertheless, he was rejected by God because he was not a son born from Abrahams own body. "[19] Abraham held a great feast on the day when Isaac was to be weaned. Who is Reuben's tribal head upon entering the promised land? Abram, in opposition to his father's idol shop, smashed his father's idols and chased customers away. Rabbi David D. Steinberg is the co-founder and director of TheTorah.com - Project TABS. This matter is an important key to help us clearly distinguish Gods children from all mankind. [14], In the Samaritan Pentateuch Terah dies aged 145 years and Abram leaves Haran after his death. Abram told his father that the idols fought among themselves and the largest broke the others with the stick. Bereshit 1:77b). Abraham is the tenth generation descendant from Noah's son Shem. Van Seters examined the patriarchal stories and argued that their names, social milieu, and messages strongly suggested that they were Iron Age creations. Rabbi Hiyya said that Terah manufactured idols and told the Abraham is known as the patriarch of the Israelite people through Isaac, the son born to him and Sarah in their old age and the patriarch of Arabs through his son Ishmael, born to Abraham and Hagar, Sarah 's Egyptian servant. At the end of the book, she reveals that her birth name is "Sarah" to her husband, who takes the revelation as a promise from God that they will one day be able to have children. By her union with Abraham, she had one child, Isaac. In desperation she decided to abandon her baby in the cave and leave him in God's care. What are the qualities of an accurate map? Abram replied, "Listen to what you are saying! ", s, al-Tibyn f tafsr al-Qurn, vol. ", Abraham told his father that he had indeed received revelations from God, knowledge which his father did not possess,[23] and told him that belief in God would grant him immense rewards in both this life and the hereafter. Even ignoring these alternative versions, the Talmuds suggestion alone merits a number of observations. Hagar became pregnant with Ishmael. Sarah is also the focus of one of several stories collected in Sarah and After by Lynne Reid Banks. [citation needed] Most archaeologists[who?] In 2012, he left his rabbinic post to create TheTorah.com. The place became known as the Cave of the Patriarchs. Contents 1 Ancestry 2 Enslavement in Egypt and Bareness 3 Birth of Isaac 4 Bibliography Sarah is the wife of Abraham, the mother of Isaac, and thus the ancestress of all Israel. MIP Model with relaxed integer constraints takes longer to solve than normal model, why. Later, God came to Abimelech in a dream and declared that taking her would result in death because she was a married woman. [54][55][56], The Quran likewise repeats the biblical story that Sarah laughed when she received a divine message confirming her pregnancy, although in the Quran this message is heralded by angels and not by God himself:[57], There came Our messengers to Abraham with glad tidings. The ones who believe in both God the Father and God the Mother are like Isaac; the children of promise. [7] After her death, Abraham married Keturah, whose identity biblical scholars debate (that is, whether or not she was actually Hagar), and by her had at least six more children. It is not clear which of the stories is actually older, or what the intent of the editors of the Bible may have been. To become Gods heirs as children of promise we must believe in God the Mother, a decisive factor that can allow us to inherit the kingdom of Heaven. Terah Since he was still suspicious, he insisted on examining her, but a miracle occurred when his hands passed over her body. His father was named Terah. He is honored by Jews, Muslims, and Christians as a great man, but what religion did he follow before being called by Yahweh? [15] At one point, Hagar fled from her mistress but returned after angels consoled her. "[6] Terah is also mentioned in a biblical genealogy given in 1 Chronicles. They returned to Canaan, and a decade passed and still, she and Abraham had no children. Avram lied to save his own skin, so the story goes.. thank G-D he lied, or The Father and Mother Of Our People would have been no more. [28] The Qur'an goes on to narrate that Abraham subsequently broke the idols, all except the largest, which he kept intact. Sarah[a] (born Sarai)[b] is a biblical matriarch, prophetess and major figure in Abrahamic religions. "The Three Faces of Sarah", Chabad.org, Prophets in the Hebrew Bible / Old Testament, Current Ummah of Islam (Ummah of Muhammad), ibn Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib ibn Hashim, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sarah&oldid=1152163067, People celebrated in the Lutheran liturgical calendar, Pages with numeric Bible version references, Articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2021, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from November 2015, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Mother Abiona or Amtelai the daughter of Karnebo. She would ultimately demand that Abraham send Hagar and Ishmael away and so, Abraham banished them and sent them into the desert. he be to his brothers." Despite Abraham's willful deceit of Pharaoh, Pharaoh does not punish Abraham nor does he require the return of the wealth Abram was given in exchange for Sarah. Terah is known in the Bible as the father of Abram (known later as Abraham), who in turn received the covenant promise of God regarding the future birth of His Son, Jesus. and put the stick in the largest idol's hand. An alternative interpretation that goes even deeper into the mystical realm, is in the writings of R. Isaac Luria (the Arizal) we find the shocking claim that Abrahams father forced his wife to sleep with him while she was in a state of impurity. During Hagar's pregnancy, Sarah and Hagar's relationship deteriorated rapidly, with Sarah striking her and Hagar fleeing into the desert to avoid her, returning only at the urging of angels. But when he saw their hands went not towards the (meal), he felt some mistrust of them, and conceived a fear of them. When Amathlai was three months pregnant Terah, her husband, noticed that she was very pale and that her body was growing bigger. However, God afflicted Pharaoh's household with great plagues. Since the creation of the world, God has been revealing His mysteries through parables. Abraham took a stick, broke the idols, [38] In Dua Umm Dawood, a supplication recited by Shi'ite Muslims cited to be from Imam Ja'far al-Sadiq, the supplicant sends blessings on a person by the name of 'Turakh'. 19:33). She does not appear during the story of Abraham's birth (Genesis 11.26), but is mentioned only when Abraham explains to Abimelech, king of Gerar, that Sarah is his sister from his father's side but not from his mother's side (Genesis 20.12). Questions about biblical topics but without a specific Bible passage are off-topic as hermeneutical methods cannot be applied when no text is referenced. On the other hand,Isaac; the third candidate, was born of both the free man and the free woman, Abraham and Sarah. God gave Sarai the new name "Sarah", and blessed her. There are folk etymologies that explain their old and new names. This is marked break from the biblical and Second Temple literature in which she plays a far more ancillary role. [25] Abraham prayed for his father[26] to be forgiven by God, and although he continued to seek forgiveness, it was only because of a promise that he had made earlier to him. More interesting is their reason for reporting the names of the other three mothers. Haran begot Lot. Sarah has her feast day on 1 September in the Catholic Church,[2] 19 August in the Coptic Orthodox Church,[3] 20 January in the LCMS,[4] and 12 and 20 December in the Eastern Orthodox Church.[5]. A Mosque in the area of Medina, possibly: This page was last edited on 28 April 2023, at 15:59. The list of names were probably based on early homiletical interpretations of the verses and preserved over time and collected by R. Hanan b. Raba. We can also confirm the existence of God the Mother even since the creation of the world written in the Book of Genesis. She said: "Alas for me! When Terah returned, he demanded that Abram explain what he'd done. Terah now permitted her stay at home. [53], The Islamic portrayal of Sarah, who is unnamed in the Quran, mimics that of her portrayal in Judaism and Christianity, in that she is a good woman, kin and wife to Abraham, who, after years of barrenness, is blessed with a son, the prophet Isaac (Isq). Can you expand on "daughter of Karnebo"? [42] Sarai prayed to God to deliver her from the king, and He thereupon sent an angel, who struck Pharaoh whenever he attempted to touch her. This indicates that the decisive factor of who can be Abrahams heir was not because of Abraham but Sarah (Genesis 17:16-19). Abram then took a stick, broke the idols, and put the stick in the largest idols hand. Ishmaels father was Abraham but his mother was Hagar, a slave woman. It is known she wed Abraham, then called Abram, sometime between the ages of forty and five and following her husband's public humiliation of Nimrod, she, along with her father Terah, her orphaned nephew Lot, her manservant Eliezer, and some three hundred others left Ur Kadim for Canaan, the present-day Levant, to save Abraham from a plot by Nimrod to destroy him, commanded to do so by Yahweh. See Larsson, Gerhard. Kernebo could be 'lamb of nebo' and a reference to the mount Nebo, which is the place Moses stood upon to look into the promised land (Deut 34:1) which could, if the source is reliable, potentially suggest a close racial link, i.e. [13] The significance of Terah not reaching Canaan was a reflection of his character, a man who was unable to go "all the way". Interpreting non-statistically significant results: Do we have "no evidence" or "insufficient evidence" to reject the null? On the winter morning of January 31, 1861, Abraham . Who was Amathlai and what is known about her? following account: Terah once went away and left Abraham to mind [25], Sarah dies at the age of 127, and Abraham buys a piece of land with a cave near Hebron from Ephron the Hittite in which to bury her, which is the first land owned by the Israelites in Canaan according to the biblical narrative. However that is supposition. I'm looking for background information from Scripture and Jewish historical documents. The name given for this man in Quran 6:74[20] is zar (Arabic: ), As a father, Azar required his son's most sincere advice. It is shrouded in mystery to Jewish scholars as to why Terah began the journey and as to why the journey ended prematurely. Due to her old age, Abraham found it difficult to fathom and asked God to allow Ishmael to be his heir. Inexplicably her body did not grow any bigger during the last six months of pregnancy. ", Terah is identified as the person who arranged and led the family to embark on a mysterious journey to Canaan. Did Billy Graham speak to Marilyn Monroe about Jesus? [45] Some believe Sarai was originally destined to reach the age of 175 years, but forty-eight years of this span of life were taken away from her because she complained of Abraham, blaming him as though he was the cause that Hagar no longer respected her. The first candidate was Eliezer. According to one, Samael came to her and said: "Your old husband seized the boy and sacrificed him. There is a consensus among Shia Muslim scholars and exegetes that Azar was not the biological father of Abraham but rather his paternal uncle while Terah is believed to be his father. Terah is mentioned in Genesis 11:2627,[2] Joshua 24:2,[3] and 1 Chronicles 1:1727[4] of the Hebrew Bible and Luke 3:3436[5] in the New Testament. I could give it a try, except that you seem to require "a perspective with a more serious approach to Scripture.". Terah set out for Canaan but stopped in the city of Haran along the way, where he died. Sarah, on hearing this, died of joy at Hebron. ", Therefore, the singular word ab does not always mean progenitor, and can be used for an adopter, uncle, step-father, or caretaker, unlike the word wlid (Arabic: , progenitor). Shaykh Tusi maintained that Azar was not Abraham's father and cited a hadith from the Muhammad according to which none of the prophet's ancestors up to Adam were polytheists. Abraham and Sarah had the same father and father-in-law. God appeared to Sarah's husband Abraham when he was 99 years old and made a covenant with him. Abram's name was changed, by God, to Abraham when he was 99 years of age. She desperately wanted to avoid going to the special compound, so she told her husband that she was not feeling well. When he said to his sons, "What will you worship after I am gone?" His wife Mary Todd hailed from a wealthy clan. Then they will kill me but will let you live. In the narrative of the covenant of the pieces in Genesis 17, during which Yahweh promises Abram that he and Sarai will have a son, Abram is renamed as Abraham and Sarai is renamed as Sarah. Ishmael represents those who know God the Father but do not believe in God the Mother. From the table one can see that Noah was an ancient . [24] When Abraham offered his father the guidance and advice of God, he rejected it, and threatened to stone him to death. http://www.chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/112063/jewish/Abrahams-Early-Life.htm The Talmud says that Abraham was 52 years old at year 2000 AM (Anno Mundi), which means that he was born in the year 1948 AM. The Christian views of the time of Terah come from a passage in the New Testament at Acts 7:24[16] where Stephen said some things that contrast with Jewish rabbinical views. Song of Songs: Four Approaches to Love in Commentary and Music, The Ilui Who Couldnt Reject Biblical Criticism: Louis Jacobs. Unlike some of his ancestors, Thomas could not write. [39][40] In Nahj al-Balagha, Imam Ali is reported to have said in a sermon, "I testify that Muhammad is His servant and messenger, and the chief of His creation; whenever Allah divided the line of descent, He put him in the better one.."[41] Likewise, in Ziyarat Arbaeen, a recitation with which Shiite Muslims pay respect to Imam Husayn, it is recited "I bear witness that you were a light in the sublime loins and purified wombs..",[42] through which it is believed that none of his ancestors up to Adam were impure, which includes Muhammad, Imam Ali and Lady Fatimah and hence including Abraham's biological father. I'm asking because I find it interesting that in discussions about the displacement of the Canaanites by the Israelites in Scripture, it is seldom mentioned that those displacing the Canaanites were themselves Canaanites by heritage. Abraham and Isaac returned to their home at Beer-sheba, and, not finding Sarah there, went to Hebron, where they discovered her dead. "[24] Abimelech returned Sarah to Abraham, and gave him gifts of sheep, oxen, and servants; and invited him to settle wherever he pleased in Abimelech's lands. In response, God told Abimelech that he did indeed have a blameless heart and that was why he continued to exist. She is buried in Kiryat Arba, in Hebron, in the Cave of Machpela. For the place, see, The Masoretic Text gives his age at death as 205. After the birth of Isaac, another son of Abraham, through Sarah, Ishmael and his mother were banished to the desert. Rabbi Chaim Yosef David Azulai (Chida; 1724 1806), in Avodat Hakodesh (Kaf Achat, 9) writes that it is a segulah a good omen for someone going to see a king, a ruler, or a person of authority to say the name Amatlai bas Karnebo 17 times. After securing Isaac's position in the family as Abraham's heir, Sarah largely disappears from Genesis, but she is remembered as the ancestress of her people. And yet when God is blessing Abram He Says: Genesis 12:3 and in you all the families of the earth shall be blessed.(ESV). En route to Canaan, the group stopped in Harran, in present-day Turkey, settling there for some twenty years, until Yahweh urged them to move on and so, they left Terah behind, to live out his days, and traveled through Shechem and Bethel, both cities in the present-day West Bank, and, when a famine strikes the region, to Mizraim, present-day Egypt. mother of Abraham [was] Amathlai the daughter of Karnebo; Source: http://www.come-and-hear.com/bababathra/bababathra_91.html#PARTb. Abraham 's first son Ishmael was the father of all Arabic/Muslim tribes/descendants, but Abraham was Jew. Gen 11:26-27 Now Terah lived seventy years, and begot Abram, Nahor, and Haran.This is the genealogy of Terah: Terah begot Abram, Nahor, and Haran. [37] Allamah Tabatabai in his Tafsir al-Mizan appealed to the Quranic verses in which Abraham prayed for his parents, that they show that his father was someone other than Azar. Emanuel Feldman. His son by the slave woman was born in the ordinary way; but his son by the free woman was born as the result of a promise. Bible. What time does normal church end on Sunday? Was she a Canaanite? He is listed as the son of Nahor and father of the patriarch Abraham. [26][8]:26. The compound, located in the ancient city of Hebron, is the second holiest site for Jews (after the Temple Mount in Jerusalem), and is also venerated by Christians and Muslims, both of whom have traditions which maintain that the site is the burial place of three biblical couples; Abraham and Sarah, Isaac and Rebecca, and Jacob and Leah. that Terah repented of his idolatry before dying (Genesis Rabbah The kabbalist, Menahem Azariah da Fano (Rema MiPano; 1548 -1620) writes in his book, Gilglul Neshamot (Reincarnation of Souls) that Abrahams mother was reincarnated into the woman known from the book of Josippun as Channah. [36] By this he argued that since Azar was an idolater and Abraham was one of the prophet's ancestors, it is not possible for Azar to be Abraham's father. [4] See the Jewish Encyclopedia article for more information. (The associating of Abraham with Job is highlighted in a number of places in the Talmud; see for example b. Baba Batra 15b-16b). As noted by Jonathan Chell, however, the Talmud includes a great deal more information, even his mothers name and several heroic childhood stories, and from this tradition some have surmised a family connection to the Horim of southern Canaan. http://www.come-and-hear.com/bababathra/bababathra_91.html#PARTb, http://www.jewishmag.com/162mag/abraham_mother/abraham_mother.htm, http://www.chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/112063/jewish/Abrahams-Early-Life.htm, http://jandyongenesis.blogspot.com/2008/12/abrahams-canaanite-mother.html, New blog post from our CEO Prashanth: Community is the future of AI, Improving the copy in the close modal and post notices - 2023 edition. The two men part amicably, with Abraham saying he will pray for the king, who is childless and without an heir. They said: "Fear not: We have been sent against the people of Lut. Hagar then bore Ishmael. Abraham was born and raised in Ur of the Chaldees, which is in modern Iraq, near Nasiriyah in the southeastern part of the country. Sarah is mentioned alongside Abraham in Isaiah 51:2: The First Epistle of Peter praises Sarah for obeying her husband. As such, he is a descendant of Shem's son Arpachshad. She was the daughter of Haran[35] and the granddaughter of Terah, an idolater who worshiped the Moon god Nanna[36] and high-ranking servant of Nimrod,[citation needed] the king of Shinar, or Mesopotamia, but not of his wife, Amathlai. they replied, "We shall worship your God and the God of your aba, Ibrahim, Isma'il, and Is-haq, one single God: we devote ourselves to Him. To begin with, the Talmuds answer is not the only answer suggested in Jewish tradition. Secondly, and more importantly, the name Amatlai is most likely a version of the Greek name Amalthea, meaning "tender goddess." While (today) many may come to terms with the fact that there is most likely no tradition that goes back all the way to Moses about the name of Abraham motherwhether her name was Atudai, Ednah, Amatlai bat Karnebo/Amalthea Keren-Happuch, or something else entirelynevertheless, we find the Talmudic tradition taking on a life of its own. Terah or Terach (Hebrew: Tera) is a biblical figure in the Book of Genesis. It is said that Sarah died at the age of one hundred and twenty seven years, caused in part by the events of the Binding of Isaac. "Why do you make sport of me?" Hagar. Even if one is not particularly bothered by this question (the names of many important women are left out of the Torahs narratives) the rabbis of the Talmud were. If you don't how else am I able to address your concerns? "Why do you make sport of me?" [63] Sarah appears in Slightly Bad Girls of the Bible: Flawed Women Loved by a Flawless God by Liz Curtis Higgs alongside several other biblical women.[64]. Genesis 20:12, Sarah, Abraham's wife, was his half-neice (Terah's [19], In contrast to Al-Islam.org,[43] Shi'ite scholar and jurist Mohammad Taqi al-Modarresi believed[when?] Genesis 15:1-2 But Abram said, Sovereign Lord, what can you give me since I remain childless and the one who will inherit my estate is Eliezer of Damascus?. [46][47] Sarah was sterile; but a miracle was granted to her[48] after her name was changed from "Sarai" to "Sarah". In the 1994 film Abraham, Sarah is portrayed by Barbara Hershey. If we realize why, we can realize why we must believe in God the Mother. Terah was the son of Nahor, who was of Noah's son's Shem's line. Is it safe to publish research papers in cooperation with Russian academics? The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? "[31], In the early and middle 20th century, leading archaeologists such as William Foxwell Albright and biblical scholars such as Albrecht Alt believed that the patriarchs and matriarchs were either real individuals or believable composites of people who lived in the "patriarchal age", the 2nd millennium BCE. The Talmud identifies Sarai with Iscah, daughter of Abraham's deceased brother Haran,[37] so that in this Sarah turns out to be the niece of Abraham and the sister of Lot and Milcah. [40] Not only are a relatively large number of drashot dedicated to the matriarch, but she is repeatedly depicted as a model of personal and religious excellence. [8]:22, Terah, with Abram (as he was then called), Sarai and Lot, departed for Canaan, but stopped in a place named Haran, where Terah remained until he died at the age of 205. he demanded that Abraham explain what he had done. Through this we can understand Gods will. [1] Rabbi Shmuel Eidels (1555 1631; known as Maharsha) points out in his commentary on the Talmud (ad loc., section on aggadah) that a reading of the text in Judges implies that Samson had no sister. terraform aws compute optimizer,

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