The average number of times they reported their satisfaction was about 5. Thus, no clear predictions concerning age-related patterns of results can be derived from the literature. b. interaction c. They are fulfilling the need to be subservient to someone. How does religion influence marriage? a. sex-stereotypical encouragement. They also tested whether gender might moderate the association and found that in some nations the association is higher for men and in other nations it is higher for women. Numbers are not everything, but research has shown that spouses with age gaps may have strong relationships initially, but marital satisfaction tends to decrease with time. Contemp. False. J. Sci. For example, Janssen et al. c. fear of commitment. Families with young children c. Families in the middle years d. Aging families. J. Soc. 1). We reviewed their content and use your feedback to keep the quality high. Specifically, the research teams translated the measures into the native language of the participants, and then had a bilingual person back-translate the measures into English. George and martha have just emptied their nest by Exam 2 Rates of marital satisfaction tend to be higher for African Americans than whites. are young and have been married for about seven years. The biggest database of online academic Questions & Answers is in your hands! A satisfactory marital relationship brings several benefits to the individual, such as a high quality of life and emotional health (Ferro et al., 2019).Men tend to report higher levels of marital satisfaction than women (Jackson et al., 2014), although this difference is not consistent in all studies (Belsky et al., 1991; deMontigny et al., 2013; Kim, 2010; Liu & Wang, 2015). (1993). Harsh treatment in childhood may trigger the expression of a gene for aggressive parenting in later life. Dev. All samples were convenience samples. what is commonly cited advantage of an extended family? True doi: 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2008.07.003, Lucas, T., Parkhill, M. R., Wendorf, C. A., Imamoglu, E. O., Weisfeld, C. C., Weisfeld, G. E., et al. Int. Significant life events like the death of a parent can bring close siblings together and push rival siblings apart. Chapter 15 Flashcards by Lid Mo | Brainscape Happiness & Health: The Biological Factors- Systematic Review Article 2020-2023 Quizplus LLC. Forms of committed relationships, including formal marriage arrangements between men and women, exist in almost every culture (Bell, 1997). Realistic expectation about children and good overall mental health, The best predictor of successful adaptation of a new couple to the arrival of a new baby is, Jada and Will are a typical American couple expecting their second child. Therefore, the findings regarding the association between marital satisfaction and education level based primarily on Western culture are not clear and raise the question of whether such an association exists globally. Love, like friendship, is a process that develops over time. A mother and father, their children, and the grandparents who live with them, Madison lives with her dad, mother, grandmother, aunt, and older brother, Austin. It is a first marriage for both of them. d. Men in traditional relationships do not have to worry about household chores. He referred to this as leading _____ lives., The family systems approach to understanding families suggests that, Before the family systems perspective, the major focus of developmentalists who studied the family was on _____ relationships. married couples who voluntarily remain "childfree". frequent contact between grandparent and grandchild, with the primary goal being enjoyment of one another. The relationship between martial satisfaction and well-being: variations and explanations. Rates of happiness are highest in the years prior to the birth of the first child. True. Integrative Couple Treatment for Gambling/Substance Use Disorder The more costs a marriage partner inflicts on a person, the less satisfied one generally is with the marriage and with the marriage partner. Gender and marital satisfaction: data from the National Survey of Families and Households. How is marital satisfaction typically associated with the entry of the first child into a family and the exit of the last child from the family? As a "remote" grandparent, Lilo_____her grandson Stitch. doi: 10.1177/0265407513516559, Twenge, J. M., Campbell, W. K., and Foster, C. A. b. For example, fulfilling familial duties may be beneficial for marital satisfaction in a traditional Chinese marriage (Wang, 1994), whereas fulfilling hedonistic goals of husbands and wives seems to predict marital satisfaction in Western countries (e.g., Lalonde et al., 2004). Which is following best describes the type of attention where individuals must tune out irrelevant . The scale contains 3 questions: How satisfied are you with your marriage?; How satisfied are you with your wife/husband as a spouse?; How satisfied are you with your relationship with your wife/husband?. (p = 0.001), marital satisfaction (p = 0.001), and education of the husband (p = 0.003), as well as age . c. schematic differentiation. Question 1 - False. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. He comments that the best part is that he can have fun without worrying about parenting responsibilities. d. identity, According to happily married couples, emotional support is much more important than romantic love. Frequency of aggression normally rises from infancy to a peak around what ages. Fergie and Andrew just got divorced. seldom sees. The family systems approach to understanding families suggests that. Most people date and marry within their social class because they The protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board. According to research, people are brought together by They do not want to marry a man who cannot support himself economically. Specifically, the 9-item version of the MRQ (Love Scale) was used because it has been found to be appropriate for cross-cultural use in terms of satisfactory psychometric characteristics (Lucas et al., 2008; Weisfeld et al., 2011). a. game All authors listed, have made substantial, direct and intellectual contribution to the work, and approved it for publication. provides for shared responsibility of raising children. late adulthood. Rep. 83, 319327. Results of the analysis of cultural equivalence of the scale. a. Differences between the original English version and the back-translation were discussed, and mutual agreements were made on the most appropriate translation. This suggests that some culture-dependent factors may influence the association between marital satisfaction and the number of children. Alley Corporation recently organized. More recent data tends to show, at least in biological males, that t levels are fairly consistent throughout the day. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following statements about marriage and children is true? *Correspondence: Piotr Sorokowski, sorokowskipiotr@yahoo.co.uk, https://figshare.com/s/d2bd33a9605a3a204881, Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). . Table 3. The detailed sampling strategies and research forms are presented for each country separately in Table 1. J. The criteria of a satisfying marriage may vary greatly based on one's larger cultural context, specifically on whether the culture primarily identifies as a collectivistic or an individualistic one (Dillon and Beechler, 2010). Hum. Questions and Answers for [Solved] In general, marital satisfaction tends to be the highest during _____. HD 204 test 3 Flashcards | Chegg.com d. do not know how to introduce themselves to someone of a different class. J. Evol. After that, any benefits of the program disappear. In general, marital satisfaction tends to a.decrease drastically within six months of the wedding. True b.share a dark secret; talk about his parents. b. discrimination. (2016). an early negative reaction concerning a marriage will likely continue to be seen at about the same level throughout the marriage. Which of the following is an accurate statement concerning American's self-reports of marital happiness? What factor decreases the likelihood that living in a dual-career family will be a positive experience for a child? J. 16, 2537. 35, 12831296. be more likely to divorce that first-time married couples once they are married. doi: 10.1515/humr.2011.025, Xiaohe, X., and Whyte, M. K. (1990). Financial information is presented below for three different companies. After having a baby, 67 percent of couples see their marital satisfaction plummet, according to research presented at APA's 2011 Annual Convention by John Gottman, PhD, and published in the Journal of Family Psychology (Vol. Beginning families b. Men tend not to link love and sex in their romantic relationships. 24, 435462. Hofstede, G. (2001). doi: 10.1080/019261800261815, Dillon, L. M., and Beechler, M. P. (2010). & \textbf{Hardy} & \textbf{Yee} & \textbf{Wang}\\ 1, 185216. The Marital satisfaction and its relative factors among older adults Definition. Fam. Psychol. When compared to recent past generations in the United States, children today are more likely to. b. but this is true only among those over age 39. Perhaps not. Spiritual. Some of the research has been ongoing for more than a decade. Contrary to what many people think, marital quality does not inevitably declineit tends to remain high or even improve over the decades. 1 / 40. c) every relationship within the system has an impact on a child's development. (CORRECT) d . A theory of cultural value orientations: explication and applications. Experts are tested by Chegg as specialists in their subject area. The weirdest people in the world?. Frontiers | Marital Satisfaction, Sex, Age, Marriage Duration, Religion With a larger age gap, dating may be fulfilling, but . c. propinquity. Some researchers claim that married people are healthier than their unmarried counterparts because healthy 8. people are attracted to other healthy people and are more desirable marriage partners. _____ abuse is the most common form of family violence worldwide. Comp. a. They are best categorized as. Western societies, the single greatest attraction of marriage is generally experience greater martial satisfaction than couples with children during childrearing years. The associations of dyadic coping and relationship satisfaction vary between and within Nations: a 35-Nation Study. House, R. J., Hanges, P. J., Ruiz-Quintanilla, S. A., Dorfman, P. W., Javidan, M., Dickson, M., et al. \text{Gross profit} & \text{(b)} & 38,000 & 24,000\\ Firstly, due to sampling procedures it could have been the case that both partners in the relationship completed the survey. 48, 165168. J. New York, NY: Bantam Books. Hilpert et al. a. Help wanted: a grand theorist of interpersonal relationships, sociologist or anthropologist preferred. 38, 85111. Some people maintain that cohabitation is replacing marriage in the United States, b. varies widely from one state to another. doi: 10.1177/135910457000100301, Call, V. R., and Heaton, T. B. These days a popular pathway to marriage in the U.S. includes In general, utilitarian marriages tend to be more stable than intrinsic ones. Without making journal entries, determine the total paid-in capital created by these transactions. De instabiliteit van huwelijken en samenwoonrelaties in Nederland. During the speaker-listener technique, the speaker should use ______________ when speaking. positive contributions that parenthood made to their personal development. Marital quality over the marital career: alternative explanations. 12, 529533. a. is lower in industrialized societies than in traditional societies. Low income or material hardship is associated with a serious threat to marital quality and stability (Lichter and Carmalt, 2009). C. Demand for the product falls, and fewer customers buy it. Religiosity was measured using a single item (Are you religious?), and responses ranged from 1 (not at all) to 7 (extremely religious). Marital stability, satisfaction and well-being in old age: variability marital is designed to help good relationships become better There is no precise or minimum acceptable difference in partners' ages that will guarantee a lasting relationship. 3, 259268. This study was carried out in accordance with the recommendations of Institutional Review Board of the University of Wroclaw with written informed consent from all subjects. Parenthood detrimental to marriage? Not necessarily Coming fairly close to the ____ level of satisfaction which tends to be true of newly wed couples. However, after pregnancy, loving behaviors decrease: talk (couples talk most about the baby during pregnancy), sex, disposable income. Since 1960, the rate of cohabitation has and more. They had to learn how to navigate the new landscape of parenting. Importantly, age should be examined as a predictor of marital satisfaction with respect to the duration of the marriage. A New Approach to the Economic Theory of Fertility Behavior Thousands Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. 4 what is the term that describes the benefit to The possible answers in this scale were the same as in its original version (House et al., 1999). in general, marital satisfaction tends to decrease somewhat over the ___ ____ of marriage and reach its lowest point when several ___ ____ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___. The percentage of marital break-ups was lower for respondents who met their spouse on-line (5.96%) than off-line [7.67%; 2 (1) = 9.95, P < 0.002]. The Association Between Locus of Control and Marital Satisfaction Table 2. Furthermore, marriage roles tend to . Because the original items were constructed to test Collectivism on the national level (i.e., In this society, aging parents generally live at home with their children), we added also their modified version, measuring collectivism on the individual level (i.e., I think, aging parents should live at home with their children). c. They are indecisive c. believe people of a different class are less attractive. Establishing criterion scores for the Kansas marital satisfaction scale and the revised dyadic adjustment scale. His behavior best exemplifies. c. increased steadily. The share of U.S. adults who are currently married has declined modestly in recent decades, from 58% in 1995 to 53% today. Why might many women in their middle years experience a marriage squeeze? Emotion regulation predicts marital satisfaction: More than a wives Table 1. (2000). The minimum age at which people marry 7. According to Sternberg, the mix of intimacy, passion, and commitment can vary from one relationship to another. b. d. There were harsh sanctions against premarital sex. Lecture 16 Flashcards | Chegg.com It is most likely that, early on, Fergie (custodial mother) will be more _____ and Andrew (non-custodial father) will be more _____ with the children. a. protection [].In a longitudinal study by Fisher and McNulty with 72 couples in Ohio, United States, high levels of neuroticism . politics and economics. Baby Alice smiling and her dad, Mel, who upon seeing the smile, giving her some candy. In many Asian collectivist cultures, who is typically the first in line to care for an elderly individual? HDFS 202 Marital satisfaction of husbands and wives, for example, tends to be high at the beginning of the marriage and remain so into the procreation stage (children ages 0-2.5), falls as children age and reaches its lowest point when the children are teenagers, and then increases again when the children reach adulthood and leave home (Lupri and . On average, the participants were 40.7 years old (SD = 11.4), and the average marriage duration to date was 14.8 years (SD = 11.6). Older adults ____. O Satisfaction tends to remain steady throughout the time of the marriage. HDFS 202 Which statement about the impact of divorce on child development is true? Spousal age gap affects marriage satisfaction over time Marital satisfaction & the life cycle: Marital satisfaction has peaks and valleys during the course of the life cycle. \text{Income from operations} & \text{(c)} & \text{(h)} & \text{(k)}\\ Research has shown that _____ is most likely to facilitate a positive adjustment to divorce. b. sexual identity. "Having a newborn changes everything in your life, including your relationship," says Taylor, a public relations director in San Francisco. Because our study concerned family, we used only items regarding familial collectivism (Family Collectivistic Practices; House et al., 1999). The Future of Marriage. d. Singles are well-off financially. mother, father, and one or more children. 8, 722. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following statements about marriage and children is true?a. d. gauntlet. Which is a commonly cited advantage of the extended family household? Kent: Hodder and Stoughton. (1986). d. conflict, The likelihood of marriage increases with educational attainment. You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. Which situation would make parenthood especially difficult for a first-time parent? Marital Satisfaction over the Family Life Cycle: A Critique and Proposal c. Marital happiness decreases when couples experience poverty, job loss, and financial d. critical commenting. J. Children and marital satisfaction in a non-Western sample: having more children increases marital satisfaction among the Igbo people of Nigeria. The current dataset gathers the data about marital satisfaction and its potential correlates from 33 Western and non-Western countries. (1998) found that highly educated women had higher rates of unstable marriages. 31, 975994. d. married life increases the number of roles each partner plays. Mens en Maatschappij 73, 426. Ida, who is single and cares for her 85-year-old mother who is suffering from dementia and does not want any help. He referred to this as leading _____ lives. doi: 10.1177/0022022107311969, Marks, L. (2005). launching of the last child from the family home. Some sociologists describe the dating process as a(n) __________, in which prospective spouses compare the assets and liabilities of eligible partners and choose the best available mate. Couples who engage in cohabitation before marriage tend to. Research on marital satisfaction has shown that. Ame. men and women. (2008). 118, 334. in general, marital satisfaction tends to decrease after a couple has children; most parents experience more frequent conflicts and disagreements after having children than to childless spouses; increased stress, good communication goes down . The effect of marriage length on marital satisfaction is negative (it decreases with a relationship length) or U-shaped (it decreases in the beginning and increases after some time) (Karney and Bradbury, 1995; Kurdek, 1999). Sociol. The purpose of this paper is to introduce the raw data available for anybody interested in further examining any relations between them and other country-level scores obtained elsewhere. This phenomenon is 80 year old Nick, whose dementia makes him disruptive and who engages in socially inappropriate behavior. False, Before the Industrial Revolution, most courtships took place in private where the couple could spend a 5. substantial amount of time alone. J. Fam. From the biological perspective, which of the following is the reason that lovers may feel "high" or as if they are being swept away? Compared to previously published cross-cultural studies, the present data set has a number of distinctive features: (1) our data set involves thousands (N = 7,178) of participants allowing large-scale analyses; (2) we considered five different regions of the world, some of which have only been included in a handful of previous studies (e.g., Onyishi et al., 2012); (3) all participants filled in the same questionnaires and almost all of them followed the same procedures; (4) all participants took part in the study in the same years (2012-2013) to control for any temporal effects; and (5) we measured many variables previously shown to correlate with marital satisfaction. According to recent research excluding men's ways of showing affection is the 4-5 years. Psychol. Res. Prenuptial agreements only cover the couple's financial arrangements. Donald and Daisy have just become first-time parents. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Elder and colleagues noted that our lives are intertwined with those of our families. In this context, during pregnancy SWB tends to change for both better and for worse, while SS during this time can act as a buffer to the negative changes. Couples. Wives do not have to juggle jobs and housework. The KMSS has previously been validated for studies involving non-Western samples (Shek and Tsang, 1993). Berscheid, E. (1995). Because families may consist of configurations other than mother-father-child(ren), some have suggested that the term _____ be used. Little Debbie's comment, "When my mom has a good day at work, we always get a great dessert after dinner" indicates that Debbie's family is. doi: 10.2307/352240, Schumm, W. R., Nichols, C. W., Schectman, K. L., and Grigsby, C. C. (1983). work life affects home life and vice versa. Schmitt, M., Kliegel, M., and Shapiro, A. Men seem to fall in love faster than women (CORRECT) Exam 2 Psychol. Participation in leisure activities during retirement tends to result in declines in satisfaction c. Part-time employment following retirement can be the result of a desire to stay connected to one's former life/career d. Retiree . 1. PSYCH CH 11.pdf. Abstract Happiness underlying factors are considerable from two dimensions: endogenic factors (biological, cognitive, personality and ethical sub-factors) and exogenic factors (behavioral, socialcultural, economical, geographical, life . In the United States, the most common form of mistreatment involves. a. have inaccurate expectations concerning child development. True False10 points QUESTION 2Generally, PREP tends only to affect marital satisfaction for the first 18 months of marriage. d. intimate and passionate without being overly committed. When interviewed about the impact of parenthood on their lives, most parents emphasize the. Generally, PREP tends only to affect marital satisfaction for the first 18 months of marriage. All Rights Reserved. d. Men are less likely than women to believe that "true love lasts forever.". (2002). Dev. c. nature-nurture False & \textbf{Cosmetics} & \textbf{Grocery} & \textbf{Wholesalers}\\ Participants answered this questions on a 7-point scale, which ranged from 1 (very dissatisfied) to 7 (very satisfied). \end{array} 8:1199. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01199. c. equally passionate, intimate, and committed. Patterns of change in marital satisfaction over the newlywed years. HDFS 202 In the United States, about _____ of every 100 children are victims of substantiated maltreatment. a. Most couples enter the marriage together with optimistic hopes about their spouse and their future. O Marital happiness tends to be highest during the first year of marriage. 28, 5360. Erikson would argue that the positive feeling of self associated with the empty nest in middle age indicates a successful attainment of a sense of, "Refilling" (adult children returning to the nest) is most likely to occur as the result of. Anthropol. Love matches and arranged marriages: a Chinese replication. b. doi: 10.2466/pr0.1983.53.2.583, Schumm, W. R., Webb, F. J., and Bollman, S. R. (1998). the mother is typically named as the primary caregiver of the children. \text{Cost of goods sold} & 56,000 & \text{(f)} & \text{(j)}\\ Research on marital satisfaction has shown that a.an early negative reaction concerning a marriage will likely continue to be seen at about the same level throughout the marriage. In general, adults who never marry tend to be. True Before the family systems perspective, the major focus of developmentalists who studied the family was on _____ relationships. In other words, they did not find any evidence of increases in marital satisfaction following the . Psychology of Adjustment Test #2 . QUESTION 1According to PREP, it is important for couples to have high, idealistic expectations for their marriage. Couples can complete PREP lessons online for free. Which parental characteristics are most highly associated with effective coping to the addition of a child to a family?
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