Specific phobia C. Psychological disorder D. Impulsivity Experiencing a traumatic event is always followed by some form of PTSD A. Which of the following treatments does Christopher undergo? E. panic disorder, Behavior that violates established social norms or standards describes which of the following criteria for determining abnormal behavior? Harold is diagnosed with schizophrenia after it was observed that his brain size has changed considerably. A) b. irrational belief Major depressive disorder is a consistent feeling of sadness and must last at least two weeks to receive a diagnosis, where dysthymia is cyclic in nature and must last at least two years. After experiencing weeks of feeling hopeless and dissatisfied with life, Kerry has suddenly become extremely excited, energetic, and talkative. Accounts Payable Cognitive symptom A phobia is distinguished from anxiety and panic attacks by being both Persistent and Narrowly Defined Which of the following describes a severity threshold for a specific phobia? D. Is a form of attention-getting 15%. E. more women attempt suicide, but more men complete the suicide act, The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) uses the term ______ to describe abnormal patterns of behavior. B. a steady stream of recent research has confirmed the role of which gene in the development of schizophrenia? Medical D. Severe disorders such as schizophrenia and depression are more prevalent in impoverished and otherwise disadvantaged groups _____14. e. more dialogue between analyst and client, Paul was not given a promotion. Let us have a look at your work and suggest how to improve it! Morality A. Manic-depression D. Conversion disorder A. Anxiety Based on this description, what is Tatiana most likely experiencing? C. There are underlying physical causes that are unidentified B. Generalized anxiety disorder B. 4. Different genders A. Aaron Beck B. I failed my first statistics exam. Intelligent people are more likely to suffer from severe forms of abnormality Cluster C: anxious or fearful behavior D. Disorders may develops under benign life circumstances A person obsessed with their own appearance, The cross-talk hypothesis is a mechanism for which of the following conditions? e. dissociative disorders, The irrational or excessive fear of enclosed spaces is called: Multiple Choice -17 an intense anxiety of being evaluated negatively by others fear of interacting with strangers fear of being in places from which escape might be difficult an intense anxiety and fear of being out in public Previous question Next question B. c. intense surges of fear and anxiety that peak within a few minutes. A. Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Amos, who has been diagnosed with schizophrenia, has negative symptoms. b. spoiling and excessive indulgence A. A set of behavioral, emotional, and/or cognitive symptoms that are significantly distressing or disabling in terms of social functioning, work endeavors, and other aspects of life - these conditions primarily result from disturbances in psychological, biological, and developmental processes Abnormal psychology Which of the following disorders does Brittney most likely have? The smallest noise startles her. A. Agoraphobia Agoraphobia involves fearing and avoiding places or situations that might cause panic and feelings of being trapped, helpless or embarrassed. After doing it for many years, his stealing habit is mostly on autopilot, but the prospect excites him just the same. A. Hallucinations They have difficulty parting with possessions because of their deep intrinsic value B. E. irregular brain wave patterns, Persistent anxiety that is not tied to any particular object or situation is called: b. about 13% of people with a schizophrenic parent develop the disorder themselves D. It is not really an abnormal condition Eva is most likely suffering from ___. 1% D) Which of the following best describes the diathesis-stress view? Harold suffered abuse and neglect after birth. guilt c.) disorganized speech d.) negative symptoms b.) In ___ therapies, therapists apply the principles of classical and operant conditioning to treat psychological disorders. B. Generalized anxiety disorder When individuals avoid places that cause panic attacks, they reduce their symptoms, thereby reinforcing this behavior. By what criterion is her behavior considered abnormal? B. E. compulsion, Regarding major depression, which of the following statements is false? C. Auditory In which mood disturbances are the primary symptom His symptoms most clearly describe: A. Agoraphobia B. Post-traumatic stress disorder C. Obsessive-compulsive disorder D. Panic disorder E. generalized anxiety disorder. A. Obsessive-compulsive flooding involves heavy exposure to a feared object, whereas systematic desensitization involves gradually making a person less sensitive to the feared object. B. Obsessive-compulsive disorder A. A, the role of brain abnormalities Which of the following is not a symptom of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)? C. Somatic symptoms and related disorders d. anticonvulsant B. Humanistic model A. Biological predispositions plus stress or abusive environments together produce psychological disorders. Depression Those experiencing PTSD may have recurring and intrusive, distressing recollections of the event D. Tactile a. antianxiety Which of the following is true about atypical antipsychotics? A. Deviance, distress, and dysfunction In_____, therapists apply the principles of classical and operant conditioning to treat psychological disorders. D. Involving extreme anxiety Claire suffers from dissociative identity disorder and exhibits traits of schizophrenia as well. B. This fact is an example of which way that culture influences ideas about abnormality? He prefers to stay cooped up in the refuge of his home. _____12. D. The ease with which instinctual fears are demonstrated in young children D. Psychotic frenzy D. Patterns of agitated, purposeless motion Where on the statement of cash flows is the payment of cash dividends reported? E. Similar across different groups, George was committed to a psychiatric hospital after he was caught happily shopping at the local supermarket without any clothes on. D. Social isolation e. functional neurological symptom, Approximately what percentage of American adults has a diagnosable psychological disorder at some point in their life? Abnormal Psychology Chapter 5 Flashcards | Quizlet From which of the following disorders does Abdhur most likely suffer? A. Schizophrenia affects about 1% of the adult population E. bipolar disorder, Bipolar disorder was formerly called: who amongst the following is most likely to develop anxiety disorders? C. Agoraphobia B. Which of the following disorders is Sonya most likely affected by? B. Experts are tested by Chegg as specialists in their subject area. C. Multiple personality disorder They are unable to discard items to the extent where they create an unsafe environment. Internal, global, and stable She is most likely to suggests that depression is: C. Illness anxiety disorder D) E. 12%, Genetic studies demonstrate that the concordance rate for schizophrenia is: C. Panic disorder B) Christopher has borderline personality disorder. c. disturbances in the functioning of neurotransmitters A. C. Schizophrenia D. Tricia, who behaves in ways other people consider deviant D. Young women are more likely than young men to be affected, and the pattern reverses in middle age B. B. Feel free to get in touch with us via email. D. Obsessive-compulsive disorder C) E. the disinhibition effect, A diathesis is a: Females are twice as likely as males to have GAD. D. Loss of a loved one A. A. Supernatural forces or demonic spirits were at work B. W- Worthlessness Chapter 14 Quiz: Psychological Disorders Flashcards | Quizlet B. Delusions; hallucinations Significant sources of stress may increase the risk of developing particular disorders His brain shows an enlargement in the fluid-filled spaces. B. B. Amygdaloid They develop physical complaints such as headaches, stomaches, or nausea. B. Maladaptive behavior C) Somewhat resistant to change E. like people with panic disorder, people with hypochondriasis tend to misinterpret bodily sensations as signs of catastrophic causes, A loss of physical function that has no organic cause is the primary symptom of: A. Jonathan, who is hearing voices a. genetic inheritance Obsessive In the blank space beside each account, write the letter C to which a normal account balance is extended on the work sheet. He also is very fearful of dating. B. Which of the following conditions does Allan most likely suffer from? Which of the following best accounts for a persistent and unreasonable fear of a particular object, situation, or activity? An intense anxiety about being in places from which escape might be difficult. e. anxiety is an adaptive response in some situations, Other factors being equal, which person is at highest risk for suicide? Psychologists use multiple criteria in determining whether behavior is abnormal In the context of psychodynamic therapy, this process is called ___. which of the following psychological disorders is common in people who have been infected with toxoplasmosis and streptococcal infection? Which of the following individuals is most likely to be classified as a patient with schizophrenia showing negative symptoms? Hysteria b. B) D. I didnt get the grade I wanted in that class; Im so stupid 8. A. Dangerousness E. results from a lack of reinforcement, "La belle indifference" describes which feature of a psychological disorder? B. They display severe anxiety associated with discarding items In an effort to get him to clean his bedroom, Sam's mother gave him a gold star every time he cleaned it. E. variable course; during the persons thirties, Different personalities in dissociative identity disorder may demonstrate all of the following except: E. social influences on underlying biological factors, Dr. Tomlinson is a therapist working from the cognitive perspective. D. The symptomcauses the person to have a certain amount of indifference toward it Dissociative amnesia E. people who attempt suicide and fail arent serious about killing themselves, The sociocultural model explains abnormal behavior in terms of: Skip to content Care at Mayo Clinic Care at Mayo Clinic About Mayo Clinic Request Appointment A. They acquire items even though they may not have space for it E. antisocial personality disorder, Which of the following people can be described as having features of obsessive-compulsive disorder? D. Brain abnormalities Hormones Bipolar disorder can be best described as a. experiencing hallucinations and hearing voices. This description sounds like a case of: c. neglect, abuse, and lack of warmth a. Schizophrenia occurs somewhat more frequently in other cultures that in the U.S., and its symptoms are similar across cultures Abnormal PSYC (Oltmann's 9th edition) Chapter 6 Flashcards Edwinas therapist believes her symptoms best represent: which of the following forms of treatment helps in treating negative symptoms of schizophrenia? e. Schizophrenia occurs about as frequently in other cultures as in the U.S., but particular symptoms vary from culture to culture, With the medical model, distinctive patterns of abnormal behavior are described as: E. sociocultural, Nagging, intrusive thoughts are called ______, and repetitive or ritual behaviors are called ______. D. Obsession Psychotic disorder; thought disorder D. Generalized anxiety disorder An exit event ___ is the process of releasing intense, often unconscious, emotions in a therapeutic setting. C. Functional neurological symptom disorder E. emotional distress, Twin and adoptee studies provide strong evidence for a ______ factor involved in anxiety disorders. A person that takes every opportunity to bring attention to themselves e. is largely the result of genetics, but can be influenced by learning, Garth goes to a psychodynamic therapist for treatment of his anxiety. A. Dangerousness They focus on helping him develop a nonjudgemental attitude toward himself. She takes the help of her friend to search her apartment but she does not find any video cameras. b. antisocial personality B. D. Social anxiety disorder Which of the following was a problem with the dopamine hypothesis? E. Meghan, who is afraid of flying in airplanes, Pablo has an intense fear of giving oral presentations in class. _____3. _____11. E. corpus callosum, In schizophrenia, behavioral excesses are to ______ as behavioral deficits are to ______. Conversion symptoms help the person. E. biochemical imbalances, The American Psychiatric Association once considered homosexuality as a type of mental disorder, but no longer does today. Pressured speech You may fear an actual or upcoming situation. C. Generalized anxiety disorder A. They need to sleep near their attachment figures. B. Pat, who is afraid of heights d. a briefer and less frequent therapy format A. e. humanistic, Regarding cross-cultural differences in schizophrenia, which of the following statements is true? B. He decides to take a medication called Gravol right when he awakes to alleviate the nauseous feeling. E. bipolar disorder, Which of the following describes a negative symptom of schizophrenia? People who threaten suicide are only trying to get attention His symptoms most clearly describe: Internal, specific, and stable a. manic C) D. Panic disorder D. Involves distorted cognitions as well as learning influences D. Dissociative amnesia This makes him feel trapped with no escape route in these places. His therapy sessions are both individual and group. Owner, Withdrawals B. Janie is most likely exhibiting hypervigilance and chronic arousal. Which of the following best describes Shawn's condition? A. Cognitive People with this disorder are sometimes called psychopaths or sociopaths Dysfunction, danger, and deviance This content does not have an Arabic version. B. Misfortune telling Multiple personality disorder C. Dissociative identity disorder There are no gender differences in suicide attempts and suicide acts D. More men attempt suicide, but more women complete the suicide act D. External, global, and stable -Deep brain stimulation- implanting electrodes deep in brain to regulate activity- patients immediately felt better after voltage delivered, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Intro To Psych Module 43: Schizophrenia and O. C. Agoraphobia E. specific phobia, Ted has antisocial personality disorder. e. to determine how factors like his gender, social class, and ethnicity interact to make him anxious, Approximately how many people are hospitalized for schizophrenia in a given year? e. 75%, A stereotypical man with antisocial personality disorder is likely to have been raised in a home characterized by: This suggests that Jack has developed ___. B. Compulsive Antisocial personality disorder D. Norepinephrine Extreme euphoria and energy B) E. irresponsible behavior, The cognitive model of panic disorder focuses on misinterpretations of: c. operant conditioning A. Hippocampus Emotions that switch quickly between depressive and manic Dopamine and norepinephrine Which personality disorder is Roger most likely to have? a. such disorders involve excessive anxiety that may interfere with normal functioning C. Caucasian Americans and Native Americans b. phobias A) Solved Saved Help Which of the following symptoms best - Chegg Biological predispositions plus stress or abusive environments together produce psychological disorders. B. The need to consider cognitive, as well as learning, influences in abnormal behavior B. Quincy, who is experiencing some symptoms of depression but is still functioning adequately Ron, a patient suffering from severe depression, is being treated with psychodynamic therapy. e. Jake, an 18-year-old male, As described in the text, behavioral models of abnormality assume that abnormal behavior: C. Social deviance suffer from psychotic disorders, Studies show highly creative people are more likely, people with autism or asperger's being extremely gifted in one domain, disorders involving gross distortions of thoughts and perceptions by loss of contact with reality, 5 major symptoms of schizo (positive and negative), 1. b. Schizophrenia occurs somewhat more frequently in other cultures than in the U.S., and particular symptoms vary from culture to culture E. dissiociative, Which of the following involves the removal of normal restraints that serve to keep impulsive behaviors in check? Persistent anxiety without a specific focus C. The same behavior can be normal in one culture but abnormal in another A) Obsessive-compulsive Disorder. which of the following statements is true of the brain structure in a person with schizophrenia? a. is learned in much the same way that normal behavior is learned C. Some people with this disorder mistake their symptoms for a heart attack Each time he earned five stars, he was able to trade them in for a new toy. Disturbed learning process E. prenatal, A breakdown in the logical structure of thinking and speech, revealed in the form of a loosening of associations, best describes which psychological disorder? E. about 16.5 percent of U.S. adults develop major depression at some point in their lives, Exaggerating the importance of negative events or personal flaws describes which type of cognitive distortion? A. d. obsessive-compulsive disorder b. between 5,000 to 10,000 _____10. A. Diatheses; delusions C. That all include psychotic symptoms She goes to school, water polo practice, and completes her homework like usual, though she constantly has these thoughts on her mind. A. Humanistic it shows participants that they are not alone in their experience, behavioral therapists employ the basic principles of operant conditioning through the use of ___ to treat maladaptive behaviors. Abnormal Psychology final Flashcards | Quizlet C. Personality B. c. somatic symptom disorders b. is best explained by a different set of learning principles than those governing normal behavior Owner, Capital D. Panic disorder D. Neurotic D. The combination of classical and operant conditioning E. irrational and distorted thinking patterns, Angelique has not left her house for two years, she is completely terrified of going out. B) which of the following best explains the prevailing view that existed for years, dubbed as the dopamine hypothesis? A. B. D. Unconscious aggressive desires D. Temporal lobes B) E. claustrophobia, Jurgen has been diagnosed as having a phobia. It is really a form of schizophrenia D. Schizophrenia is best described as a type of _____ disorder. B. Social deviance Less than 1% Major depressive disorder Physical; anxiety D. Relatively easy to change with psychotherapy C. Pattern of avoiding social relationships out of fear of rejection _____6. They develop physical complaints such as headaches, stomaches, or nausea. Synesthesia. Whenever Dan, who is well-off, helpful and good-natured, enters a shop, he is overpowered by an irresistible urge to steal something, be it just a cent's worth eraser. The sensation lasts for several minutes, and he often believes he is "going crazy". He also fears that his girlfriend will break up with him. According to the National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R), in any given year, what percent of adults suffer from at least one type of anxiety disorder?, 6.1.2. D. Behavior A. Generalized anxiety disorder E. different memories, Which of the following individuals exhibits behaviors that would be considered maladaptive? E. bipolar disorder, Fear of heights is to ______ as fear of enclosed spaces is to ______ She decides that she cannot go to the gym due to its overwhelming smell of body odour, and so she is losing her fitness from lack of exercise. B. D. Grandiosity A. Diathesis In the context of personality disorders, Gary's behavior indicates that he is suffering from ___. Suicide may be linked to irregularities in serotonin functioning in the brain that leads to a disinhibition effect D) a 70-year-old female A. Michael, who wears womens clothing when no one is looking In terms of the symptoms of schizophrenia, Tiana is: Gary reacts in an extreme manner to the slightest provocation. C. An African-American male Which of the following is a symptom of mania? C. Develops from encountering obstacles on the road to personal growth A. Agoraphobia (ag-uh-ruh-FOE-be-uh) is a type of anxiety disorder. A. Agoraphobia d. 60% C. Psychodynamic tDCS stimulates subcortical brain structures, while rTMS stimulates the outer layer of the cortex only. B. B. a Caucasian-American female D. Generalized anxiety disorder E. Acrophobia, Steven has bipolar disorder. E. in which cognitive distortions result in impaired functioning, Which of the following is not one of the criteria used by psychologists to determine whether a behavior is abnormal? C. Low levels of dopamine production To be diagnosed, PTSD symptoms must arise directly after the traumatic event PSYC Final Ch. 14 Part 1 Flashcards | Quizlet ___ is defined as the process in psychotherapy in which a client reacts to a person in a present relationship as though that person were someone from the client's past. E. African Americans and Native Americans, Based on available evidence, which of the following brain regions appears to be the most affected in cases of schizophrenia? D. Irving, who hears voices a. when one identical twin has schizophrenia, the other twin has a 45% to 50% chance of having the disorder C. Violent, aggressive outbursts A. Behavior therapies focus on challenging behavior, rather than thoughts, feelings, or motives. c. to become aware of his true feelings, fix his self-image, and come to accept himself the way he is B. Todd confesses that he is afraid of contracting a disease from his cleaning duties and feels compelled to disinfect his hands after each cleaning for a minimum of 15 minutes and up to 30 times per day. B) Social cues This content does not have an English version. D. An irrational or excessive fear of something A. C. The role of classical conditioning in the development of phobias For each of the following equations, answer the question: If y=f(x)y=f(x)y=f(x) is a differentiable function that satisfies the equation, what is yy^{\prime}y ? Occasionally, she thinks about committing suicide. When assessing a client with partial-thickness burns over 60% of the body, which finding should the nurse report immediately? which of the following is a difference between transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) and repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS), which are used for treating psychological disorders? A. Biochemical Chapter 14 Flashcards | Quizlet We reviewed their content and use your feedback to keep the quality high. Involving extremely rigid patterns of behavior Danger, distress, and dysfunction, Abdhur is extremely and continuously worried, even when making easy decisions and performing mundane tasks. Which of the following is not a symptom of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)? Which of these is not one of those major symptoms? A) She cannot really identify why she feels this way, and she finds it nearly impossible to relax. Of the "4 Ds" of determining whether something is a mental disorder, ___ behavior leads to real discomfort or anguish, either in the person directly or in others, especially family members. C. Predisposition or vulnerability to a disorder E. Thalamus and medulla, What is the approximate prevalence of bipolar disorder in the adult U.S. Population? _____13. E. Bizarre behavior, Tatiana is a schizophrenia patient with delusional thinking. B. Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow E. severe disorders such as schizophrenia and depression are more prevalent in wealthy, industrialized nations, Regarding gender and suicide, which of the following statements is true? Identify an accurate statement about the atypical antipsychotics that are used for the treatment of schizophrenia. In . d. consequence Jason, who has borderline personality disorder, is undergoing treatment that combines cognitive-behavioral therapy with mindfulness training. D. Diatheses; conversions e. attributional styles, Bonnie has been feeling extremely sad for the last two months. E. panic attacks initially begin because of their association with a specific situation, All but which of the following have been implicated in antisocial personality disorder? B. C. The stronger the diathesis, the less stress is needed to produce a disorder Psychology Chapter 12 Flashcards | Quizlet Psych 111 Chapter 14 Flashcards | Quizlet A. Serotonin and dopamine Flight of ideas Service Fees Revenue Distress, deviance, and danger D. Emotional distress a. activating event Although excessive anxiety is a symptom of GAD, it must occur repeatedly for at least 6 months. Before 1952, scientists believed that dopamine ___. The tendency for people with dissociative identity disorder to have been highly imaginative as children d. heightened activity in certain regions of the brain Accounts Receivable D. Biopsychosocial Which of the following techniques have the researchers used? Wages Payable. B. Highest among family members It's becoming difficult for him to touch anything for fear of contamination. Which of the following disorders is included in the "Anxiety Disorders" chapter of the DSM-V? Failure to develop a cohesive self-concept in childhood Another term for dissociative identity disorder A. What do an overwhelming sense of impending doom, accompanied by heart palpitations, trembling, dizziness, intense dread, and even fear of dying refer to?
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