A vigilante group formed to hunt down Franks gang, so in early 1868 they fled to Iowa, where they attacked and robbed two-county treasuries on successive days. List of Old West gunfighters - Wikipedia James-Younger Gang - Wikipedia The United States relentlessly pushed its frontier westward during the 19th century in pursuit of Manifest Destiny, steadily populating vast swathes with a relentless stream of new arrivals who upped stakes and abandoned their homes in pursuit of dreams of greener pastures and a fresh start in the American West. Some of those listed may have also served in law enforcement, like Marshal Burt Alvord who subsequently became an outlaw, and some outlaws like Johnny Ringo were deputized at one time or another. During the Civil War, he enlisted in an Illinois regiment and proved a good soldier, getting promoted to Company First Sergeant within a year, and was brevetted as a lieutenant before his discharge in 1865. Pin on Texas Country Life - Pinterest 25 Most Notorious Outlaws Of The Wild West - List25 He and his gang terrorized the Indian Territory for over two years before he was hanged on March 17, 1896 at the age of 20. 10 Gunslinging Outlaws of the American Wild West. In Dealing with Pro-Slavery Border States, This Union Colonel Tested A gang made up of cousins led by brothers Felipe and Jose, they were feared by the residents of the Colorado Territory in 1863. He was tried, but acquitted. Zane Grey pulp novels, countless TV series, and iconic Western films ensure that the cowboy remains a uniquely American archetype representing in one writers words, movement, isolation, change, and new beginnings. Of course, the outlaw is an essential trope in this narrative of fierce independence, surly rebelliousness, and flagrant disregard for the law. They were later killed after being tracked down by the US Cavalry. He later became a homestead owner who defied large cattle baron, Albert J. Bothwell. With his brother Frank, he was leader of the James-Younger Gang, they formed with associates. The following year, he bought a ranch in Wyoming, near a notorious bandit hideout known as Hole in the Wall. Jesse James (1847 1882) was born and raised in a part of Missouri that had strong Southern sympathies, and when the Civil War broke out, he joined pro-Confederacy guerrillas led by men such as Bloody Bill Anderson and William Quantrill, who committed sundry atrocities during the conflict in which Jesse and his elder brother Frank took part. Cassidy tried to negotiate an amnesty plea with Wyomings governor that would have entailed the Union Pacific Railroad dropping criminal charges. History Collection The Notorious Men of the Wild West, Smithsonian Magazine Gun Control Is as Old as the Old West, University of Nebraska Finding Law & Order in The Wild West, The Independent The Culture of Violence in the American West: Myth versus Reality, Gold Bug Park Black Bart: The Gentleman Bandit, Herald Democrat Sam Bass Stood Out in the Wild West, History Collection Americas First Serial Killers and Many More Deadly Historic Figures, History Channel Vigilantes Yank Train Robbers from Jail and Hang Them, Smithsonian Magazine How the Reno Gang Launched the Era of American Train Robberies, Civil War on the Western Border Jesse James and Frank James, History of Yesterday The Robin Hood of America. In 1872, he bought a ranch on the Mexican border and used it as a base of operations for cattle rustling raids into Mexico. In the 125-year plus years since his death, his legend lives on as debates continue about the exact crimes that John Henry Doc Holliday committed. Sam Bass (1851 - 1878) tried his hand at a succession of legal professions, and worked as a farmer, miner, cowboy, teamster, and saloon owner, but he was a degenerate gambler, and his persistent losses in gambling dens and the race track eventually led him to try his hand at robbery. During the next two decades he, his brother Jesse, and their sidekicks, the Younger brothers, became America's most famous outlaws. In 1868, Jesse and Frank James teamed up with Cole Younger to rob a bank in Kentucky, and formed with him the James-Younger Gang. ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_people_from_Kentucky&oldid=1146806283, Internet Broadway Database person ID not in Wikidata, Articles with dead external links from May 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles lacking reliable references from June 2022, BLP articles lacking sources from June 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Author, called the state's first important novelist, Writer of novels, memoirs, and regional histories, Spent academic career partly at University of Kentucky, retired to, Kentucky-born Canadian poet, writer, editor, Iconic explorer and trapper, first entered Kentucky on hunting expeditions in 1767, carved Wilderness Trail from Eastern Tennessee through Cumberland Gap into Central Kentucky to Kentucky River; established his fort, Boonesborough, in, Actor, director, narrator in radio, film, TV, Actor, producer, musician , singer, three-time oscar nominee, painter, Religious humorist; television personality (, Lived in Louisville from 1960 until his death including the entire time of his rise to fame, Actor and Pulitzer Prize-winning playwright, 61st Governor of Kentucky; 49th Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky and Attorney General of Kentucky, 53rd Governor of Kentucky, 19711974; 45th Lieutenant Governor 19671971; U.S. His crime spree began when he was just 18 years old after shooting Jake Lewis for beating up his younger brother. "The Outlaw Doc") (1825-1856) John Henry "Doc" Holliday (1851-1887) Tom Horn (1860-1903) Jesse Lee Hall (1849-1911) John Reynolds Hughes (1855-1947) J Most of the gang escaped, but a captured member identified two others, who were arrested the following day. Soon thereafter, he arrived in Tombstone, where he joined the Cochise County Cowboys and began an antagonistic relationship with Wyatt Earp and his associates. When he unexpectedly succeeded in escaping, they killed his assistant in frustration. The area is mostly known as a pass. Regardless of what you think of them though, no one can argue that these are definitely the 25 most notorious outlaws of the wild west. Born in 1847 and raised in the "Little Dixie . Harvard Magazine. Colt revolvers for increased firepower and improved accuracy of the .44-cal. Posses of Indian Police and white settlers were formed to apprehend the gang, but while the posses combed the countryside, Buck and his gang brazenly rode into Okmulgee and robbed three stores. Pinkerton Agency detectives learned of Franks plans to rob another train, so staged an ambush, and soon as the gang boarded the train on July 9, 1868, opened fire. List of people from Kentucky - Wikipedia Public Domain/Wikimedia Commons. He then left town to bring the rest of the shows crew and stagehands, and never returned. Harpe Brothers - In 1799, the Governor of Kentucky offered a reward for the capture of either or both of the Harpes - Micajah "Big" Harpe and Wiley "Little" Harpe, accused of killings in southern Illinois, East Tennessee, and Kentucky. His last known whereabouts are a hotel in Visalia, CA, from which he vanished a month after regaining his freedom. The Most Notorious Criminals in Every State | Reader's Digest In 1906, they moved to Bolivia, and worked as guards for a mining company. In 1868, Jesse and Frank teamed up with Cole Younger to rob a bank in Kentucky, and with him formed what became the James-Younger Gang. Grievously wounded, Cassidy shot Longabaugh dead to put him out of his misery, before turning his pistol on himself. The train taking them to jail in Seymour, Indiana, was stopped by masked vigilantes, who lynched the three prisoners. He first gained fame as a member of the Black Hills Bandits, a gang that staged the biggest train robbery in the history of the Union Pacific Railroad in 1878 near Big Springs, Nevada, netting $60,000 in newly minted $20 gold coins from the express car, plus $1300 and gold watches from passengers. Born Hyman G. Neil, the leader of the Dodge City Gang that terrorized Las Vegas, New Mexico from 1879 to early 1880 was considered to be the baddest cowboy of them all. Street Outlaws star Christopher Scott Ellis, best known by the nickname "Kentucky," has died at the age of 39. Here are 10 of the most famous and notorious of these outlaws of the Wild West. He was hanged in 1901 after being caught during one of the train robberies. Aged 15, he was sentenced to two years imprisonment for horse theft but won early release because of his youth. Over the following year, Brazelton committed at least another 8 stagecoach robberies in Arizona and New Mexico. Stegall threatened to shoot the outlaw in the head but through better of it, saying, I will not shoot you in the head for I want to make a trophy of it. Shooting Big Harpe in the heart instead, Moses cut off Bigs head, tossed it in a sack, and rode to a crossroads where he placed the grim trophy in the fork of a tree as a warning to others. After the Big Springs heist, Bass began spending lavishly, and when some of his Black Hills Bandits partners were tracked down and killed by law enforcement, he formed his own gang in Texas, which robbed four trains and two stagecoaches near Dallas in 1878, but netted little and triggered a manhunt led by Texas Rangers. He was said to murder elderly and bedridden men, too. His father who was frequently arrested for drunkenness and disorderly conduct was known in Guthrie, Oklahoma as Old Six-Shooter Bill; while his older brother, Nim, a professional gambler, was known as Six-Shooter Jack. His life as an outlaw started on June 3, 1891 when he shot up the town of Mulhall and wounded two citizens. He styled himself a gunslinger, and proved himself one when a dispute over sharing the loot triggered a shootout during which a teenage Fisher killed three fellow bandits. The gang then went on a spree, robbing stagecoaches, trains, banks, and county fairs, from Iowa to Texas, and from West Virginia to Kansas. After appeals were exhausted, Rufus Buck and his gang were hanged on July 1, 1896. As I rushed upon him he put out his hands and clutched at my shotgun. In 1876, he and a rough character named Joel Collins were supposed to drive a herd of longhorns up north where they fetched higher prices, but they stole them and split the $8,000 profit between themselves and spent it on gambling. The life and crimes of Jesse James | | bgdailynews.com Reputations of notorious Northeastern Oklahoma outlaws see The American myth would be incomplete without these antiheroes of the nineteenth century frontier. Theyd earlier gained notoriety as members of Quantrills Raiders, a small group of pro-Confederate guerillas who harassed Union soldiers along the Kansas-Missouri border during the Civil War. A gunman, rustler and an outlaw cowboy in Cochise County, he was called Curly Bill due to his thick, curly head. Geronimo was a prominent leader of the Bedonkohe Apache, who was also known for his Chiricahua name, Goyathlay or Goyahkla or one who yawns. In poor health, Black Bart did not return to his family, but he did write his wife that he was depressed and wanted to get away from everybody. During that period, Jesse allied with the editor and founder of the Kansas City Time, which opposed Missouris Republican governor, and began portraying Jesse as a Robin Hood figure driven by ideals and not just greed and bloodthirstiness. At the outbreak of the Civil War, he enlisted in the 17th Illinois Infantry, Union Army and was badly wounded in a battle at Fredericktown, Missouri, After the war, he traveled through different states before. Western Figure. Born Robert Leroy Parker, Butch Cassidy was the leader of the Wild Bunch Gang who became notorious for robbing trains and banks in the American West. The James-Younger Gang was a notable 19th-century gang of American outlaws that revolved around Jesse James and his brother Frank James. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. An alleged cattle rustler, he was unjustly hanged along with Cattle Kate Wilson by a faction of cattle barons, which has become one of the many incidents that led to the Johnson County War. Born in Utah to British immigrants who had arrived in Utah as Mormon pioneers, Robert Leroy Parker (1866 1908), AKA Butch Cassidy, left home as a teen to work on a dairy farm. Labeled the nation's first serial killers, Micajah "Big" Harpe and Wiley "Little" Harpe wreaked havoc in Tennessee, Kentucky, Illinois, and Mississippi in the late 1700s. His last name, Cassidy, was a tribute to his friend and mentor Mike Cassidy who taught him how to shoot. The American Wild West includes the history, folklore, people, and events of the mid-1800s to the beginning of the 20th century (though some people date it up to the 1920s). Some crimes were carried out by Mexicans and Native Americans against white citizens who were targets of opportunity along the U.S.Mexico border, particularly in Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, and California. The Bandit Queen was born Myra Maybelle Shirley Reed Starr before becaming a notorious outlaw. He earned a DDS degree in dentistry before he became a renowned gambler and gunfighter. Though he was depicted as a cold-bloodied killer, those who knew him believed that he became an outlaw out of necessity. Her marriage to the outlaw Jim Reed also made her a notorious bandit, whose life was immortalized in the novel, Bella Starr, the Bandit Queen.. Bucks gang started stockpiling weapons in Okmulgee, Oklahoma, and on July 28, 1895, began their rampage by shooting and killing a deputy US Marshal. "Amanda Matthews of Prometheus Art Selected to Create Monument to Journalist Nelly Bly on Roosevelt Island, Press Release, October 16, 2019". December 28, 2003 Kentucky Corrections Betty Jean and 8 year old son, Corey Windsor were stabbed to death by her X-husband, Shawn Windsor. Edward Taylor stands in front of the old Southern Bank of Kentucky building allegedly robbed in 1868 by the Jesse James gang at Main and Sixth Streets in downtown Russellville. Such was the case in the Old West, where many years often elapsed between the settlement of new communities, and their settling down into the rut and norms of established civil society.
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