The family grew in 1923 with the arrival of Fitzgerald's half-sister Frances. In November 1934, seventeen-year-old Fitzgerald debuted in her first Amateur Night at the Apollo Theater. She escaped the reform school and found herself alone during the Great Depression. Living there was even more unbearable, as she suffered beatings at the hands of her caretakers. "[43] Amid The New York Times pan of the film when it opened in August 1955, the reviewer wrote, "About five minutes (out of ninety-five) suggest the picture this might have been. Ella Fitzgerald - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Fitzgerald was born on April 25, 1917, in Newport News, Virginia. She later described the period as strategically crucial, saying, "I had gotten to the point where I was only singing be-bop. The adopted son of Ray Brown and Ella Fitzgerald, he was born in New York City, New York to Fitzgerald's half-sister Frances. Ella Fitzgerald Bio, Age, Family, Songs, Movies, Death, Quotes [35], Fitzgerald was still performing at Granz's Jazz at the Philharmonic (JATP) concerts by 1955. NPR. When she was a child, Fitzgerald lived in the Colored Orphan Asylum in Riverdale, the Bronx. [9], In July 1957, Reuters reported that Fitzgerald had secretly married Thor Einar Larsen, a young Norwegian, in Oslo. 2022. [78], Fitzgerald won 13 Grammy Awards,[79] and received the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 1967. It was in this period that Fitzgerald started including scat singing as a major part of her performance repertoire. Suddenly, Ella Fitzgerald was famous. This changed when Temperance, also known as Tempie, developed a romantic relationship with Joseph Da Silva. A performance at Ronnie Scott's Jazz Club in London was filmed and shown on the BBC. Ella Fitzgerald - Wikipedia Show-Stopping Facts About Ella Fitzgerald, The Queen Of Jazz - Factinate There are several live albums on Verve that are highly regarded by critics. "[9], In 1932, when Fitzgerald was 15 years old, her mother died from injuries sustained in a car accident. She was the mother of Ray Brown Jr., a child she had adopted from Frances. She obliged and sang the flip side of the Boswell Sisters record, The Object of My Affections.. Fitzgerald also faced racial discrimination while on tour. They lived there with her mother's boyfriend, Joseph Da Silva. [63] Her eyesight was affected as well.[9]. A bust of Fitzgerald is on the campus of Chapman University in Orange, California. Under Normans management, Ella joined the Philharmonic tour, worked with Louis Armstrong on several albums and began producing her infamous songbook series. She never fully recovered from the surgery, and afterward, was rarely able to perform. "She frequently used shorter, stabbing phrases, and her voice was harder, with a wider vibrato", one biographer wrote. The two divorced in 1952, but remained good friends for the rest of their lives. 2. Tempie supported him by catering and working at a laundromat. [55], Ella Fitzgerald Just One of Those Things is a film about her life including interviews with many famous singers and musicians who worked with her and her son. A Tribute to Ella Fitzgerald - Gulf Coast Symphony Temperance Fitzgerald (Henry) Birthdate: March 02, 1894: Birthplace: Virginia, United States: Death: 1932 (37-38) Immediate Family: Wife of Joseph Da Silva Ex-wife of William Fitzgerald Mother of Private and Ella Fitzgerald Sister of Private . It was released in the UK in 2019.[56]. How old was Ella Fitzgerald when she died? | Dependable Ella Fitzgerald - U-S-History.com Frances Da Silva Ella Fitzgerald Net Worth | Celebrity Net Worth Aside from music, Fitzgerald was a child welfare advocate and regularly made donations to help disadvantaged youth. Fitzgerald and Pass appeared together on the albums, Fitzgerald and Duke Ellington recorded two live albums and two studio albums. The religious family attended the service of Methodist church every Sunday. Toshiko Akiyoshi changed the face of jazz music over her sixty-year career. BIOGRAPHICAL DETAILS Full Name: Ella Jane Fitzgerald Tempie and her boyfriend Joseph Da Silva (a Portuguese immigrant and soon, the father of Fitzgerald's half-sister, Frances) raised young Ella. Fitzgerald's half-sister, Frances Da . She was the daughter of William Fitzgerald and Temperance "Tempie" Henry, both described as "mulatto" in the 1920 census. Hours later, signs of remembrance began to appear all over the world. Initially living in a single room, her mother and Da Silva soon found jobs and Ella's half-sister, Frances Da Silva, was born in 1923. Ella Fitzgerald. Ella Fitzgerald - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia He is the adopted son of Raymond Brown and Ella Fitzgerald. Ella also used to help her parents with money by working as a runner for local gamblers. She was awarded the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People Equal Justice Award and the American Black Achievement Award. Folk singer Odetta's album To Ella (1998) is dedicated to Fitzgerald, but features no songs associated with her. Ella Fitzgerald | Biography, Music, & Facts | Britannica [24] Ella and the band recorded for Decca and appeared at the Roseland Ballroom, where they received national exposure on NBC radio broadcasts. On June 15, 1996, Ella Fitzgerald died in her Beverly Hills home. Ella Fitzgerald | Wiki Jazz | Fandom The real tragedy began in 1932 when her mother died in a car accident. (Or rather, some might say all the jazz greats had the pleasure of working with Ella.). The press carried rumors that she would never be able to sing again, but Ella proved them wrong. Abrams is now one of the most prominent African American female politicians in the United States. [38] The booking was instrumental in Fitzgerald's career. In 1991, she gave her final concert at New Yorks renowned Carnegie Hall. I took a look on the Ella wiki page some weeks ago and didn't recall seeing that info there. [15] Fitzgerald recorded several hit songs, including "Love and Kisses" and "(If You Can't Sing It) You'll Have to Swing It (Mr. By the 1990s, Ella had recorded over 200 albums. He offered Ella the opportunity to test with his band when they played a dance at Yale University. [67], Fitzgerald was a civil rights activist, using her talent to break racial barriers across the nation. The sets are the most well-known items in her discography. . Ella Fitzgerald - The Vogue [9] A few hours after her death, the Playboy Jazz Festival was launched at the Hollywood Bowl. The statue's location is one of 14 tour stops on the African American Heritage Trail of Westchester County. Ella Fitzgerald was born on April 25, 1917, in Newport News, Virginia to mother, Temperance (Tempie) Henry and father, William Fitzgerald. [62] In 1993, she had to have both of her legs amputated below the knee due to the effects of diabetes. The surprise success of the 1972 album Jazz at Santa Monica Civic '72 led Granz to found Pablo Records, his first record label since the sale of Verve. Drawing influence from touring with Dizzy Gillespie, Fitzgerald gained major acclaim in the world of jazz with her scat singing and unique style that inspired singers like Louis Armstrong. Ella played with the new style, often using her voice to take on the role of another horn in the band. Sinatra's 1986 recording of "Mack the Knife" from his album L.A. Is My Lady (1984) includes a homage to some of the song's previous performers, including 'Lady Ella' herself. Her material at this time represented a departure from her typical jazz repertoire. [79], Other major awards and honors she received during her career were the Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts Medal of Honor Award, National Medal of Art, first Society of Singers Lifetime Achievement Award (named "Ella" in her honor), Presidential Medal of Freedom, and the George and Ira Gershwin Award for Lifetime Musical Achievement, UCLA Spring Sing, and the UCLA Medal (1987). Ella Fitzgerald Ella was born on April 25, 1917 She was born in Newport News, Virginia Her parents were William and Tempie Fitzgerald Her Father left the family They then moved to Yonkers, New York 2 Family She has a brother and a sister, Joseph Da Silva. She recorded nearly 150 songs with Webb's orchestra between 1935 and 1942. Shortly afterward, Da Silva suffered a fatal heart attack. He offered Fitzgerald the chance to test with the band during their performance at Yale University. In her lifetime, she won 13 Grammy awards and sold over 40 million albums. After moving to California when he was 10, Ray discovered a passion for the drums and for singing. Unfortunately, busy work schedules also hurt Ray and Ellas marriage. NPR. It was there that Ella first met drummer and bandleader Chick Webb. Fitzgerald received 13 Grammy Awards, the National Medal of Art, and the Presidential Medal of Freedom. Chicago- Angelucci, Ashley. However, they stayed friends for the rest of their lives. Shortly afterward, Ella began singing a rendition of the song, (If You Cant Sing It) You Have to Swing It. During this time, the era of big swing bands was shifting, and the focus was turning more toward bebop. This did not stop Fitzgerald from continuing to enter singing competitions across the city. Ella Fitzgerald - The Leading Lady of Jazz - GradesFixer Her father, William, and mother, Temperance (Tempie), parted ways shortly afterward. Fitzgerald was born in Newport News, Virginia on April 25, 1917 to her mother Temperance and her father William, who abandon them soon afterwards. By 1925, Fitzgerald and her family had moved to nearby School . Ella Fitzgerald, ne le 25 avril 1917 Newport News et morte le 15 juin 1996 Beverly Hills . Although her intention was to dance, she decided to sing instead after seeing the dance competitors. Trumpet player Mario Bauz, who played behind Fitzgerald in her early years with Chick Webb, remembered that "she didn't hang out much. The Theater Where Ella Fitzgerald Got Her Start - New York Times She never knew her father, William Fitzgerald. After a private memorial service, traffic on the freeway was stopped to let her funeral procession pass through. She worked with all the jazz greats, from Duke Ellington, Count Basie and Nat King Cole, to Frank Sinatra, Dizzy Gillespie and Benny Goodman. Her accolades included 14 Grammy Awards, the National Medal of Arts, the NAACP's inaugural President's Award, and the Presidential Medal of Freedom. They were rich and poor, made up of all races, all religions and all nationalities. In 1955, Granz created Verve Records for Fitzgerald to expand her repertoire from bebop to other genres of music. Fitzgerald then published her first of eight song books, Fitzgerald became an international star. lang, Queen Latifah, Ledisi, Dianne Reeves, Linda Ronstadt, and Lizz Wright, collating songs most readily associated with the "First Lady of Song". Sale. On stage, however, Ella was surprised to find she had no fear. Ella Fitzgerald Birthday & Fun Facts | Kidadl [51], Fitzgerald also appeared in TV commercials, her most memorable being an ad for Memorex. Fitzgerald also loved dancing and singing, often catching shows at the Apollo Theater in Harlem. After staying with Joe for a short time, Tempies sister Virginia took Ella home. Though the relationship ended after a year, Fitzgerald regularly returned to Denmark over the next three years and even considered buying a jazz club there. anyway, thanks. While on tour with Dizzy Gillespies band in 1946, Ella fell in love with bassist Ray Brown. Frances da Silva's uncles and aunts: Fitzgerald took on the role of bandleader and recorded over 150 songs between 1935 and 1942. They took us down, Ella later recalled, and then when we got there, they had the nerve to ask for an autograph.. Ella Fitzgerald. Her manager, Norman Granz, was adamant about protecting his colleagues from discrimination, but it did not stop it from happening. The trumpeters Roy Eldridge and Dizzy Gillespie, the guitarist Herb Ellis, and the pianists Tommy Flanagan, Oscar Peterson, Lou Levy, Paul Smith, Jimmy Rowles, and Ellis Larkins all worked with Fitzgerald mostly in live, small group settings. Gleason, Holly. Outside of the arts, Ella had a deep concern for child welfare. Ella Fitzgerald The "First Lady Of Jazz" Sings And Swings In Harlem (Video) Fitzgerald's half-sister, Frances Da Silva, was born in 1923.P/E. [86], In April 2013, she was featured in Google Doodle, depicting her performing on stage. 1, We All Love Ella: Celebrating the First Lady of Song, NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Jazz Artist, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ella_Fitzgerald&oldid=1151875043, African-American history of Westchester County, New York, Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award winners, United States National Medal of Arts recipients, 20th-century African-American women singers, Articles with dead external links from February 2022, Articles with permanently dead external links, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox musical artist with associated acts, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2014, Articles needing additional references from April 2020, All articles needing additional references, Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, From 1943 to 1950, Fitzgerald recorded seven songs with the Ink Spots featuring Bill Kenny. She began her formal schooling at the age of six and was an outstanding student, progressing through a variety of faculties before enrolling in writer junior high school college in 1929. In 1923 Frances da Silva, her half-sister was born. The advent of bebop led to new developments in Fitzgerald's vocal style, influenced by her work with Dizzy Gillespie's big band. Accessed March 18, 2022. https://www.arts.gov/honors/jazz/ella-fitzgerald. Ed Dwight created a series of over 70 bronze sculptures at the St. Louis Arch Museum at the request of the National Park Service; the series, "Jazz: An American Art Form", depicts the evolution of jazz and features various jazz performers, including Fitzgerald. Hours later, signs of remembrance began to appear all over the world. Initially living in a single room, her mother and Da Silva soon found jobs and Ella's half-sister, Frances Da Silva, was born in 1923. Frances Da Silva Age. [79], In 1958 Fitzgerald became the first African-American woman to win at the inaugural show. Frances, Fitzgerald's half-sister, was born in 1923. You may withdraw your consent at any time. in Westchester County, New York. Norman felt that I should do other things, so he produced Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Cole Porter Song Book with me. "[43] When, later in her career, the Society of Singers named an award after her, Fitzgerald explained, "I don't want to say the wrong thing, which I always do but I think I do better when I sing. Ella Fitzgerald had a son before she died nearly three decades ago and he ended up following in her musical footsteps. Ella Fitzgerald Wikipdia They lived there with her mother's boyfriend, Joseph Da Silva. The 15-year-old found herself broke and alone during the Great Depression, and strove to endure. [14] When the orphanage proved too crowded, she was moved to the New York Training School for Girls, a state reformatory school in Hudson, New York. With Verve she recorded some of her more widely noted works, particularly her interpretations of the Great American Songbook. Ella Fitzgerald 1917 1996 Ella Fitzgerald in Biographical Summaries of Notable People Ella Fitzgerald was born on April 25 1917, in Newport News, to William Fitzgerald and Temperance Fitzgerald . She was a meritorious student at school. For Capitol she recorded Brighten the Corner, an album of hymns, Ella Fitzgerald's Christmas, an album of traditional Christmas carols, Misty Blue, a country and western-influenced album, and 30 by Ella, a series of six medleys that fulfilled her obligations for the label. [65] Her second marriage was in December 1947, to the famous bass player Ray Brown, whom she had met while on tour with Dizzy Gillespie's band a year earlier. Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Duke Ellington Song Book was the only Song Book on which the composer she interpreted played with her. Verve Records was sold to MGM in 1960 for $3 million and in 1967 MGM failed to renew Fitzgerald's contract. Ella Fitzgerald website. Occasionally, Ella took on small jobs to contribute money as well. Ella Fitzgerald - Songs, Quotes & Albums - Biography Her voice was flexible, wide-ranging, accurate and ageless. The marriage was annulled in 1942. Did Ella Fizgerald have any children? - Answers Pianist Paul Smith has said, "Ella loved working with [Frank]. Abigail Adams was an early advocate for women's rights. Fitzgerald also faced racial discrimination while on tour. Eventually Ella escaped from the reformatory. In 1974, Ella spent a legendary two weeks performing in New York with Frank Sinatra and Count Basie. . Ellas half-sister, Frances, was born in 1923 and soon she began referring to Joe as her stepfather. In her youth Fitzgerald wanted to be a dancer, although she loved listening to jazz recordings by Louis Armstrong, Bing Crosby and The Boswell Sisters. She won first place in the competition, but the theater did not award her the full prize. The winner was supposed to have the chance to perform at the Apollo Theater for a week, but because they judged her appearance as untidy, she was not given this opportunity. In the early 1920s, Fitzgerald's mother and her new partner, a Portuguese immigrant named Joseph Da Silva, moved to Yonkers, in Westchester County, New York. The Lost Challenges - Archives - Monthly Challenges: Musician: Ella Their apartment was in a mixed neighborhood, where Ella made friends easily. Duke Ellington and his longtime collaborator Billy Strayhorn both appeared on exactly half the set's 38 tracks and wrote two new pieces of music for the album: "The E and D Blues" and a four-movement musical portrait of Fitzgerald. Struggling financially, the young Fitzgerald helped her family out by working as a messenger "running numbers" and acting as a lookout for a brothel. I never knew how good our songs were until I heard Ella Fitzgerald sing them, Ira Gershwin once remarked. She personally called the owner of the Mocambo, and told him she wanted me booked immediately, and if he would do it, she would take a front table every night. Easterling, Michael. 2014. During Ella Jane Fitzgerald and Ray Brown's relationship, they adopted a child that was born to Ella's half-sister, Frances. Photo Credit:Ella Fitzgerald, November 1946. She had even gone as far as furnishing an apartment in Oslo, but the affair was quickly forgotten when Larsen was sentenced to five months' hard labor in Sweden for stealing money from a young woman to whom he had previously been engaged. In 1986, she received an honorary doctorate of Music from Yale University. Despite her declining health, she continued performing, sometimes two shows a day in different cities. The theater is located several blocks away from her birthplace on Marshall Avenue. It was directed by Leslie Woodhead and produced by Reggie Nadelson. Fitzgerald was born in Newport News, Virginia, the child of a common-law marriage between William and Temperance "Tempie" Fitzgerald. A few years after her birth, Fitzgeralds parents separated and her mother met her new partner, Joseph da Silva. [13] When the authorities caught up with her, she was placed in the Colored Orphan Asylum in Riverdale in the Bronx. Hernando's Hideaway | Ella Fitzgerald Lyrics, Meaning & Videos - SonicHits [50], She made numerous guest appearances on television shows, singing on The Frank Sinatra Show, The Carol Burnett Show, The Andy Williams Show, The Pat Boone Chevy Showroom, and alongside other greats Nat King Cole, Dean Martin, Mel Torm, and many others. The pair separated soon after her birth and she and her mother moved to Yonkers, New York, with Tempie's boyfriend, Joseph Da Silva. Here Ella sang for the first time, gently repeating gospels after the church choir. Accessed March 20, 2022. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ella-Fitzgerald, Ella Fitzgerald. Fluellen Kids Twin Over Twin Bunk Bed. Ella continued to work as hard as she had early on in her career, despite the ill effects on her health. Deliciously Ella: the truth behind the First Lady of Jazz Wikimedia Commons. The pair separated soon after her birth, and Ella and her mother went to Yonkers, New York, where they eventually moved in with Tempie's longtime boyfriend, Joseph Da Silva.
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