I reacted by grabbing my father's shotgun, which he left behind after he left. Decapitated heads were raised on sticks, bodies were gruesomely disemboweled, and body parts were taken as 'souvenirs'; Vietnamese soldiers of all political colors also committed such acts. If you don't find the meme you want, browse all the GIF Templates or upload [316], There are allegations that war crimes were committed by the Sri Lankan military and the rebel Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam during the Sri Lankan Civil War, particularly during the final months of the conflict in 2009. Explore in 3D: The dazzling crown that makes a king. Rocket attack was started as revenge for Serb military defeat in, Crimes against humanity (Serb forces forcibly removed virtually all non-Serbs living there-nearly a quarter of a million people (mostly Croats)), JNA and Serb paramilitaries. This belief allows civilians to revere soldiers who do the nation's "dirty work". [359] Amnesty International stated that both Azerbaijani and Armenian forces committed war crimes during recent fighting in Nagorno-Karabakh, and called on Azerbaijani and Armenian authorities to immediately conduct independent, impartial investigations, identify all those responsible, and bring them to justice. [98] In 2008 a Spanish judge, Socialist Baltasar Garzn, opened an investigation into the executions and disappearances of 114,266 people between 17 July 1936 and December 1951. JNA and Montenegrin territorial forces. Land Wars: The Story of China's Agrarian Revolution. [citation needed]. "Espaa fue el primer pas que utiliz armas qumicas contra civiles en Marruecos en 1920". additional text boxes as you want with the Add Text button. Deportation of Ukrainian children to Russia, During the First (1915) and Second (19181920) Caco Wars waged during the, During the Second Caco War of 19181919, many Caco prisoners were, The torture of Haitian rebels and the torture of Haitians who were suspected of rebelling against the United States was a common practice among the occupying Marines. Anne Penketh and Robert Verkaik (December 24, 2005). According to some sources 363 civilian Bulgarians were killed in Kavadarci, 230 - in Negotino and 40 - in Vatasha.[37]. There were allegations of war crimes by both the Israeli military and Hamas. For more information, please see our Over 26,000 Boer women and children were to perish in these concentration camps.[2]. [103], About French massacres and war crimes during the conflict, Christopher Goscha wrote on The Penguin History of Modern Vietnam: "Rape became a disturbing weapon used by the Expeditionary Corps, as did summary executions. The steel plant had more than 1,000 Ukrainians confirmed inside of it. The four shouted their discovery to those being observed by the ambush. -Killed Abraham Lincoln by bonking him in the head multiple times. "[35] Peasants who trusted Popovitch were shot or burned to death, and elderly women unable to leave their homes were also burned. [330][331][332] The Syrian government is reportedly responsible for the majority of civilian casualties and war crimes, often through bombings. Revista Rebelin. The Ethiopians recorded 275,000 combatants killed in action, 78,500 patriots (guerrilla fighters) killed during the occupation, 17,800 civilians killed by aerial bombardment and 30,000 in the February 1937 massacre, 35,000 people died in concentration camps, 24,000 patriots executed by Summary Courts, 300,000 people died of privation due to the destruction of their villages, amounting to 760,300 deaths. The Second Boer War (1899 until 1902) is known for the first concentration camps (1900 until 1902) for civilians in the 20th century. Turkey does not call the event genocide. In the case of an armed conflict not of an international character, serious violations of article 3 common to the four Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, namely, any of the following acts committed against persons taking no active part in the hostilities, including members of armed forces who have laid down their arms and those placed hors de combat by sickness, wounds, detention or any other cause: Violence to life and person, in particular murder of all kinds, mutilation, cruel treatment and torture; Committing outrages upon personal dignity, in particular humiliating and degrading treatment; Taking of hostages; The passing of sentences and the carrying out of executions without previous judgement pronounced by a regularly constituted court, affording all judicial guarantees which are generally recognized as indispensable. It may prove easier, however, to prosecute individual soldiers for war crimes than military commanders or senior politicians. Marines casualties were 5 dead and 26 wounded. Four convicted and sentenced to lengthy prison sentences. Serb-led JNA (special JNA unit from Ni), TO forces, rebel Serbs militia. Although Germans were permitted to return and attempt to reclaim their land, it is estimated that only one-half of their number did so. No prosecutions. Why yes, we do. What is a "war crime"? ]concludes that "although the figures remain disputed, a minimum of 37,843 executions were carried out in the Republican zone with a maximum of 150,000 executions (including 50,000 after the war) in Nationalist Spain. There are several forums where war crimes can be prosecuted. I have been arrested for multiple crimes including battery on a police officer, grand theft, declaring war on Italy and public indecency. Let's look just at the last four presidents, namely George W. Bush, Barack Obama, Donald Trump and Joe Biden. Estimates of the death toll range from at least 281 people to 1,729. Nine politicians and officers convicted, among them. Some of the corpses were partially burned. Enrique Cerro Aguilar. #WorldBox #FunnyGaming #EpicCrimeSpree The rules of war are codified in various treaties, including the . In October, the Nama people also rebelled against the Germans, only to suffer a similar fate. Took place on January 20, 1976. Crimes against humanity, mass murder, massacre, attacks against civilians, use of banned chemical and cluster weapons, War crimes; use of poison gas as a weapon. [360][361], During the Tigray War, which included fighting between the Ethiopian National Defense Force (ENDF) soldiers and Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) forces in the Tigray Region, the Ethiopian Human Rights Commission (EHRC) described the 910 November 2020 Mai Kadra massacre committed by Tigray youth group "Samri" in its 24 November 2020 preliminary report as "grave human rights violations which may amount to crimes against humanity and war crimes". Imgflip supports all fonts installed on your device including the default Windows, Mac, and web fonts, Four indicted. Lieutenants Harry Morant, Peter Handcock, and George Witton were each found guilty of murder and sentenced to death. [362], During the Russian invasion of Ukraine, multiple buildings such as airports, hospitals, kindergartens were bombed. However, you can also upload your own templates or start from scratch with empty templates. "Red Army Starved 150,000 Chinese Civilians, Books Says". I have trained in the use of several types and sub-types of weapons, including semi-automatic rifles, crossbows, and, with the technique of the Shanai clan, swords. Driving under the influence. I will also explain the most extreme one. China's Civil War. The International Criminal Court (ICC) is investigating war crimes and crimes against humanity in Ukraine - going back as far as 2013, before Russia's annexation of Crimea from Ukraine. using CMD/CTRL + C/V for quick creation. Another bomb exploded next to a tobacco stall on the riverbank near the restaurant, killing at least one American. [322][323] The Sri Lankan government has denied that its forces committed any war crimes and has strongly opposed any international investigation. W.W. Norton & Company, pg. Some chronicles cited decapitation as well as mutilation. The girls told me they had been given to rebel commanders as "wives" and forced to bear them children. [22][23][24][25], Massacres of Albanians in the Balkan Wars were perpetrated on several occasions by Serbian and Montenegrin armies and paramilitaries. Two of the other defendants, Major Robert Lenehan and Lieutenant Henry Picton, were found guilty of lesser charges. 84. Mass killing of Assyrian civilians by the Ottoman Empire's forces resulting in the deaths of hundreds of thousands. The Goldstone report investigating possible war crimes in the 2009 war accepted that white phosphorus is not illegal under international law but did find that the Israelis were "systematically reckless in determining its use in build-up areas". Report upon report has accumulated over the past 16 years of war crimes committed in Afghanistan and Iraq. Army of the Republika Srpska. During the Darfur conflict, Civil war in Chad (20052010) Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Retrieved October 2, 2009", "Twentieth Century Atlas - Death Tolls and Casualty Statistics for Wars, Dictatorships and Genocides", "A revelatory account of the Spanish civil war", "Defending the Republic: The Garca Atadell Brigade in Madrid, 1936", "Spanish judge opens case into Franco's atrocities", "Decision of Juzgado Central de Instruccion No. On 21 April 2022, Satellite images showed mass graves around the besieged city of Mariupol. Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina. At least, that's what I assume. This subreddit was made to archive copypasta. He said, "Today, I can announce that, based on information . Shelipov was shot by a Russian soldier on the instructions of several others. Though my military training is righteous, I cannot resist the temptation of slaughtering innocents. [325][326][327][328][329] Chemical weapons have been used many times during the conflict as well. 19451949: Indonesian War of Independence, North Vietnamese and Vietcong perpetrated crimes, 1975-1999: Indonesian invasion and occupation of East Timor, 19941996/19992009: Russia-Chechnya Wars, 20032009/2010: Darfur conflict; 20052010: Civil war in Chad, 2022present: Russian invasion of Ukraine, Dictionary of Genocide: M-Z Samuel Totten, Paul Robert Bartrop, Steven L. Jacobs, page 272, Greenwood 2007, Peace and freedom, Volume 40, Women's International League for Peace and Freedom, page 57, The Section, 1980, , . War crimes, use of poisons as weapons (violation of the, Iraq made extensive use of chemical weapons, including, Crimes against humanity; crime of genocide, Dutch court has ruled that the incident involved, Iraq also used chemical weapons against their own, War crimes, crimes against peace (attacks against parties not involved in the war). My brother included. Russian soldiers indiscriminately fired at refugees trying to flee across a collapsed bridge. The episode starts out with Edward saying that while he has talked about how the aftermath of the Second World War affected the homefront in Britain, but hadn't discussed how Europe fared once the fighting was over. My confirmed kill count is 112, with 64 of them innocent civilians. [317][318], A panel of experts appointed by UN Secretary-General (UNSG) Ban Ki-moon to advise him on the issue of accountability with regard to any alleged violations of international human rights and humanitarian law during the final stages of the civil war found "credible allegations" which, if proven, indicated that war crimes and crimes against humanity were committed by the Sri Lankan military and the Tamil Tigers. On August 17, 1950, following a UN airstrike on Hill 131 which was already occupied by the North Korean Army from the Americans, a North Korean officer said that the American soldiers were closing in on them and they could not continue to hold the captured American prisoners. [32][33] Philip J. Cohen also cited Durham as saying that Serbian soldiers helped bury people alive in Kosovo. imgflip.com/ai-meme (warning, may contain vulgarity). At least, that's what I assume. According to the United Nations, war crimes are defined as "Grave breaches of the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, namely, any of the following acts against persons or property protected under the provisions of the relevant Geneva Convention: ". The ICC said, "The Court is based on the principle of individual criminal responsibility. The conflict in Darfur has been variously characterised as a genocide. The UN said that in addition to the rapes, killings and "widespread" torture, Moscow could be responsible for the even more serious "crimes against humanity" - notably the wave of Russian attacks on Ukraine's energy infrastructure that began last October. "[96] Julius Ruiz[who? Additionally at least 240 unarmed prisoners executed, including civilians), Took place on October 13, 1990, during the final moments of the, War crimes; crime of torture (Murder, cruel or degrading treatment and torture; summary execution). But I kept going, and by the end of the day, they were scared off, with the bodies of not only their fellow gang members, but with several civilians caught in the crossfire. Several people convicted by Croatian courts. Science says before you laugh your brain preps your . Your joke is so bad I would have preferred the joke went over my head and you gave up re-telling me the joke. Tel al-Zaatar massacre refers to crimes committed around this battle. A controversial Amnesty . The chemical caused asphyxiation and mouth foaming. War crimes (Maltreatment leading to death of prisoners), homicides of at least two unarmed prisoners, allegations of widespread pattern of abuse. In response to the aforementioned land reform campaign; the, Crimes by Ethiopian troops included the use of. Seized by the Marines, the four were bound, gagged, and led away by Corporal Ronald J. Reese and Lance Corporal Stephen D. Crider. How military policies shape war crimes. War crimes, Crime against peace (killings of 29 civilians and 71 soldiers; 917 September 1993; invasion of territory under international protection and assault on UN peacekeeping forces. As the Soviet Union was disintegrating in 1991, interest in Urkun grew. Numerous war crimes committed by the Croatian Community of Herzeg-Bosnia's political and military leadership on Bosnian Muslim (Bosniak) civilians in the Lava Valley region of Bosnia-Herzegovina, from . As Belgium was officially neutral after hostilities in Europe broke out and Germany invaded the country without explicit warning, this act was also in breach of the treaty of 1839 and the 1907 Hague Convention on Opening of Hostilities.[40]. By the end of August, its prosecutor general had charged 135 suspected war criminals. I was raised in a little town off the map called Shoulderdale. Potentially higher quality, but larger filesize. Given it was only around 20 people, but I killed them. -Drank all the donated semen in all of the hospitals in the world. Yugoslavia from a Historical Perspective, a 2017 study published in Belgrade by the Helsinki Committee for Human Rights in Serbia, said that villages were burned to ashes and Albanian Muslims forced to flee when Serbo-Montenegrin forces invaded Kosovo in 1912. 8, 14, 21, 25, 51, 56, 5865. you may have to first check "enable drag/drop" in the More Options section. Trial is the twelfth episode of Season 3. [152] These crimes included killing unarmed children, women and the elderly, rape and disembowelment or decapitation of women and murdering children by slitting their throats or banging their heads against walls. "Even war has rules", as the International Committee of the Red Cross says. According to various media reports, between 1,000 and 1,200 Lebanese citizens (including Hezbollah fighters) were reported dead; there were between 1,500 and 2,500 people wounded and over 1,000,000 were temporarily displaced. US Army Rangers clear a room during a night operation with Afghan forces in Helmand province, August 14, 2012. 21-year-old Russian tank commander Vadim Shishimarin was jailed for life for shooting an unarmed civilian, 62-year-old Oleksandr Shelipov, in the north-eastern village of Chupakhivka, a few days after the invasion began. It is suspected by Turkish authorities to be the poison Sarin. Russian military forces have extrajudicially executed civilians in Ukraine in apparent war crimes, Amnesty International said today as it published new testimony following on-the-ground research. Not a chuckle, not a hehe, not even a subtle burst of air out of my esophagus. The boys said they had been forced to walk for days knowing they would be killed if they showed any weakness, and in some cases forced even to murder their family members every night up to 10,000 children walk into the centre of Kitgum because they are not safe in their own beds more than 25,000 children have been kidnapped this year an average of 20 children have been abducted every week. [101] French troops executed civilians from nearby villages when rebel attacks occurred, tortured both rebels and civilians, and interned Arabs in camps, where forced labor was required of some of them. Cookie Notice 180 American prisoners of war, survivors of the Seoul-Pyongyang death march, were loaded onto a railroad car and brought to the Sunchon tunnel on October 30, 1950. Capturing and exploiting schizophrenic Somalian children for labor and child soldiers. On December 5, 1967, two battalions of Viet Cong were reported to have killed 252 civilians in a "vengeance" attack on the hamlet of k Sn, home to over 2,000, During the months and years that followed the, On the night of 28/9 June 1968 the Viet Cong attacked Sn Tr, a fishing village located approximately 5 miles (8.0km) southeast of, In the early morning of 11 June 1970 the Viet Cong launched a coordinated attack on Phu Thanh village, a complex of several hamlets, straddling. [8], In response to the Balangiga massacre, which wiped out a U.S. company garrisoning Samar town, U.S. Brigadier General Jacob H. Smith launched a retaliatory march across Samar with the instructions: "I want no prisoners. Crapping on King Julien's Throne. Tel al-Zaatar was a UNRWA administered Palestinian Refugee camp housing approximately 50,00060,000 refugees in northeast Beirut. Blinken added that the U.S. government will be pursuing criminal prosecutions. In April 2022 bodies of civilians murdered by Russian forces were found in the town of Bucha, which had been left after the occupation of the town. Crimes against humanity (murder of over 1513 Bosniak civilians). Over 100 Chechen civilians die in indiscriminate bombing on the Chechen capital of Grozny by the Strategic Missile Troops. JNA and Krajina Serb Territorial Defense. [49], Urkun was not covered by Soviet textbooks, and monographs on the subject were removed from Soviet printing houses. Researcher Ben Kiernan says that "a toll of 150,000 is likely close to the truth", although estimates of 200,000 or higher have been suggested.[226]. Military forces cannot deliberately attack civilians - nor the infrastructure that is vital to their survival. Since Russia's invasion of Ukraine, allegations that Ukrainian forces have committed war crimes against Russian officers and prisoners of war (POWs) have grown. People may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. After that, I will take over the world." The original sound is still available on TikTok and was used over 13,000 times by April 14th. Why war crimes are hard to prosecute. The FLN also killed 30,000 to 150,000 in people in post-war reprisals. I have trained in the use of several types and sub-types of weapons, including semi-automatic rifles, crossbows, and, with the technique of the Shanai clan, swords. But I kept killing, and the only one left was my mother. War crimes contain two primary elements: a violation that took place during an armed conflict, and "intent and knowledge" of the act and conflict, according to the UN. If you're on a mobile device, The secret mine that hid the Nazis' stolen treasure. I have been court-marshalled and sentenced to life in prison, and here I am, 5 years later, writing it all out for a high school class to teach them about mental illnesses. According to the Government of the Netherlands, in 1998 several countries signed the Rome Statute in conjunction with the U.N. Several cases of crashing a school bus. Under international law, war crimes were formally defined as crimes during international trials such as the Nuremberg Trials and the Tokyo Trials, in which Austrian, German and Japanese leaders were prosecuted for war crimes which were committed during World War II. The forbidden mod is in here, but most of the guide isn't . According to Trial International, "War crimes must also be prosecuted in countries other than those where the crimes were committed. It applies to armed conflicts that take place in the territory of a State when there is protracted armed conflict between governmental authorities and organized armed groups or between such groups. Its chief . These forced deportations "violate international humanitarian law and amount to a war crime", concludes the UN report. The sick and wounded must be cared for - including injured soldiers, who have rights as prisoners of war. My confirmed kill count is 112, with 64 of them innocent civilians. Secretary of State Antony Blinken released a statement on March 23, 2022. From 2001 until 2021, US and NATO troops took part in the fighting in Afghanistan in the "War on Terror" that is also treated in the corresponding section below. Anderson, David (2005). They broke his leg. One day a group of gang members beat up my brother on the way to school. Note: font can be customized per-textbox by clicking the gear icon. Minutes later, the 4 children were seen, apparently dead, in a small bunker. War crimes are defined as serious violations of humanitarian laws during a conflict. At least 1,500 homes were destroyed. This will cover known ways and less known. The government may try a person for war crimes if the individual or the victim is a member of the US Armed Forces or a US citizen. Rounded up in an attack on a village, they were tortured. The 'red terror' had already killed 38,000. During the Algerian Civil War of the 1990s, a variety of massacres occurred through the country, many being identified as war crimes. While establishing that a violation took . Don't miss out on the madness - hit that play button, subscribe, and become an accomplice in our virtual crime spree! War crimes date back as far as historical records go. Eight Iranian diplomats were assassinated and an Iranian press correspondent was murdered by the Taliban. You can add special image effects like posterize, jpeg artifacts, blur, sharpen, and color filters By uploading custom images and using Copyright 2023 Market Realist. Given it was only around 20 people, but I killed them. Five members of a platoon were indicted for murder and collecting body parts as trophies. Secretary of State Antony Blinken released a statement on March 23, 2022. War crimes I have comitted. During the First Chechen War (19941996) and Second Chechen War (19992000 battle phase, 20002009 insurgency phase) there were many allegations of war crimes and terrorism against both sides from various human rights organizations. You can move and resize the text boxes by dragging them around. The Marines tossed a fragmentation grenade into the bunker, which then collapsed the damaged structure atop the bodies. From 31 January to 1 February 1967 145 civilians were purported to have been killed by Company H, 2nd Battalion, 1st Marines. Valentino, Benjamin A. Eight survived by hiding under bodies of the dead. However, you can also upload your own templates or start from scratch with empty templates. Nothing in paragraph 2 (c) and (e) shall affect the responsibility of a Government to maintain or re-establish law and order in the State or to defend the unity and territorial integrity of the State, by all legitimate mean, Scan this QR code to download the app now. Many found their houses destroyed and their farms occupied by strangers. My brother included. murder, ill treatment or deportation to slave labour or for any other purpose . New York: Metropolitan Books/Henry Holt and Co, 2013. Specifically, katanas. US Army/Spc Justin Young. [324], International organizations have accused the Syrian government, ISIL and other opposition forces of severe human rights violations, with many massacres occurring. Though my military training is righteous, I cannot resist the temptation of slaughtering innocents. Over 1,300 free fonts are also supported for all devices. Higher quality GIFs. My confirmed kill count is 112, with 64 of them innocent civilians. I have train. Between 24,000 and 100,000 Hereros, 10,000 Nama and an unknown number of San died in the parallel Herero and Namaqua genocide. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. -Stoping WHO from creating a cure for corona, -Kidnapped PRESS and ejaculated 10 pounds of semen on each of them, Torturing his students by giving them homework, Responsible for several ransomware attacks, drank too much whiskey and peed his pants. "War crimes" are outlined in section 268 of the Commonwealth Criminal Code. Many civilians want to believe that soldiers can fight effectively, honourably and unwillingly out of duty. [325][327][333][334] In addition, tens of thousands of protesters and activists have been imprisoned and there are reports of torture in state prisons. Criticism of Israel's conduct focused on the proportionality of its measures against Hamas, and on its alleged use of weaponised white phosphorus. 14243. Russia's Commissioner for Children's Rights, Ms Maria Lvova-Belova, is also subject to an arrest warrant. [3][4][5][6][7], In November 1901, the Manila correspondent of the Philadelphia Ledger wrote: "The present war is no bloodless, opera bouffe engagement; our men have been relentless, have killed to exterminate men, women, children, prisoners and captives, active insurgents and suspected people from lads of ten up, the idea prevailing that the Filipino as such was little better than a dog". War crimes. Histories of the Hanged. Amid overwhelming evidence that Russian forces have committed war crimes during an unprovoked war of aggression in Ukraine, Ukrainian officials were confronted this week with video that appeared . The U.S.-NATO war on Afghanistan began in 2001, while the U.S. war on Iraq began in 2003. Is climate change killing Australian wine? all the customizations, you can design many creative works including The town had been taken over for a long time by this gang called the \"Hellraisers\" (it was created by a high schooler and soon spun out of control). United States war crimes are violations of the law of war which were "committed by members of the United States Armed Forces" after the signing of the Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907 and the Geneva Conventions.The United States prosecutes offenders through the War Crimes Act of 1996 as well as through articles from the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ). War crime (460 to 3,500 (number disputed)), War crime (500700 killed during the fighting. I was 14. [311] A more recent British Parliamentary Report has estimated that over 300,000 people have died,[312] and others have estimated even more. My confirmed kill count is 112, with 64 of them innocent civilians. [19][20]:31[21], The Balkan Wars were marked by ethnic cleansing with all parties being responsible for grave atrocities against civilians and helped inspire later atrocities including war crimes during the 1990s Yugoslav Wars. Statistics Of Russian Democide: Estimates, Calculations, And Sources", "Russian Democide: Estimates, Sources, and Calculations", "Bulgarian Crimes against Civilians in Occupied Serbia during the First World War", "U.S. Allegations of war crimes in the 2006 Lebanon War refer to claims of various groups and individuals, including Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, and United Nations officials, who accused both Hezbollah and Israel of violating international humanitarian law during the 2006 Lebanon War, and warned of possible war crimes. I have committed several war crimes in the southeast region of Saudi Arabia. It's a free online image maker that lets you add custom resizable text, images, and much more to templates. Libel. Before, the Second Boer War took place after the Hague Convention of 1899. [146][147][148][149][150][151], The FLN also indulged in a large amount of atrocities, both against French pieds-noirs and against fellow Algerians whom they deemed as supporting the French or simply as refusing to support the Liberation effort. War crimes; offenses against the customary law of nations (outrages upon diplomatic plenipotentiaries and agents). I have trained in the use of several types and sub-types of weapons, including semi-automatic rifles, crossbows, and, with the technique of the Shanai clan, swords. There has been a great disparity in the casualty figures put forth by Pakistan on one hand (26,000, as reported in the now discredited, Crimes against humanity; crime of genocide; crime of torture (torture, rape and murder of civilians), The minorities of Bangladesh, especially the. I have trained in the use of several types and sub-types of weapons, including semi-automatic rifles, crossbows, and, with the technique of the Shanai clan, swords. On 29 March 1971 the PAVN attacked Duc Duc in Qung Nam Province systematically destroying the civilian hamlets with satchel charges and by setting fires. War crimes, genocide, crimes against humanity, Over two weeks drunken Russian troops under the command of General. 5 million deaths; war "sucked in", 100,000 refugees living in remote disease ridden areas to avoid both sides, In 2003, Sinafasi Makelo, a representative of, War crimes: Iraqi insurgent groups have committed many armed attacks and bombings targeting civilians.
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