Then, we can get that. DLP is a set of tools and processes used to ensure that sensitive data is not lost, misused, or accessed by unauthorized users, either inside or outside of an organization. International Information Systems Security Certification Consortium. The CSSIA is a U.S. leader in training cybersecurity educators. Visualization technology helps people to better understand the characteristics of malicious code, but they have not explored the application of deep learning. And that's why we've put together this handy guide and glossary of 67 cybersecurity related acronyms as a reference you can bookmark and come back to. An organization that develops international standards of many types, including two major information security management standards, ISO 27001 and ISO 27002. People continue to get tricked. One of the mnemonic devices known to help people remember information is the use of an acronym. Firstly, manual methods have high accuracy but require a lot of manpower, which make them unsuitable for analyzing a large amount of malicious code. 2130, ACM, Chicago, IL, USA, October 2011. The runtime environment of the experiment includes Ubuntu 14.06 (64bit), 16GB memory, 10G Titank GPU. Through the category dictionary, we can convert an API execution sequence into a number sequence. What does SLAM stand for in cyber security CyberAngels Section 5 summarizes the paper and outlines future work. Center for Education and Research in Information Assurance and Security. The method of extracting more efficient sequences by n-gram slicing [25, 26] only retains the sequential features of malicious code execution. Also, the detailed attention mechanism is explained in Section 3.2. Cipher Block Chaining Message Authentication Code. It only takes a few seconds to type an email address into Google. Virusshare Website, 2019, https://virusshare.com/. You probably know that acronyms are designed to be a memory shortcuta mnemonic device that can improve your brain's ability to encode and recall the information. because most people use the same login credentials on different platforms, by stealing your credentials in one incident, it is likely that hackers will gain access to your other credentials. We use the Cuckoo software [28] to build a virtual sandbox that captures the sequence of API calls for executable programs. What does SLAM. By drawing on their ideas, we construct a two-stream CNN-Attention model as a baseline model called TCAM. This device helps them avoid missing something important. ISACA provides certifications for IT security, audit and risk management professionals. At the same time, there are many research studies based on malicious code API, which is also like semantic information. Cybersecurity news and best practices are full of acronyms and abbreviations. mean? Ma et al. A type ofpublic-key encryptionin which thepublic keyof a user is some unique information about the identity of the user, like a user's email address, for example. Your email address will not be published. What does SLAM stand for in cyber security, How to protect your Privacy in Windows 11. They use static analysis, dynamic analysis, and hybrid analysis for executable files, and extract a series of features, which includes Opcodes, API calls, and binaries. Rating: 7. NIST is part of the U.S. Department of Commerce. 360 Security Report, 2019, http://zt.360.cn/1101061855.php?dtid=1101062370did=610142397. There are also other machine learning methods to learn the features. 13361347, 2017. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. Hackers often send malicious email attachments using a compromised email address contact list to infiltrate the recipients system. 367377, 2018. Other than the technology used to prevent phishing attacks. Federal Information Systems Security Educators' Association. 13, San Diego, CA, USA, August 2004. If youd like to check the validity of an email attachment, you should reach out to the sender directly to confirm that the attachment sent was legitimate. Because it continues to work. If the model does not learn the key malicious information, it will easily be bypassed by malicious code specifically disguised. On the one hand, the above methods based on the API execution sequence are accurate, which reflect the dynamic execution information of the program. Meanwhile, the two-dimensional input vector we construct contains both API semantics and structure information, which will greatly enhance the relevance of the input information. The attention mechanism is a deep learning model which is mainly used in computer vision and NLP. In the intelligence community, the term "open" refers to overt, publicly available sources (as opposed to covert or clandestine sources). There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. Want to give employees a hook they can use for memory retention? In the work of [32], they also use random forest as one of models, and the result of the random forest model were the best. (8) Business & Finance (7) Slang, Chat & Pop culture (3) Sort results: alphabetical | rank ? The models trained with the features extracted by the common methods will have a poor effect. Since the number of normal samples and the number of malicious samples are very different, we adopt a random sampling method to construct the dataset, and a total of 9192 samples are selected. This list includes terms we hear security professionals using at SecureWorld regional cybersecurity conferences every year, and some we've heard once or twice over the years. 67 Cybersecurity Acronyms: How Many Do You Know? Your email address will not be published. SLAM - What does SLAM stand for? Certifications include the CISSP. is your best defense against breaches. A new update to the National Institute of Standards and Technologys foundational Phishing emails often contain general greetings, typos, grammatical errors or incomprehensible wording. A non-profit working with theDepartment of Homeland Security, private sector sponsors, and nonprofit collaborators to promote cyber security awareness for home users, small and medium size businesses, and primary and secondary education. An international consortium that brings together businesses affected by phishing attacks with security companies, law enforcement, government, trade associations, and others. CVSS attempts to assign severity scores to vulnerabilities, allowing responders to prioritize responses and resources according to threat. Cybersecurity is at the top of mind for many businesses, especially during Octobers Cybersecurity Awareness Month. And don't miss the opportunity to use a few of the terms at your next team meeting to see what your colleagues know, just for fun. Ukraine war latest: Boy, 6, cries as sister killed in Russian attack WebThe function of the security operations center (SOC) is to monitor, prevent, detect, investigate, and respond to cyber threats around the clock. Microsoft Security Alitianchicontest, https://tianchi.aliyun.com/competition/introduction.htm?spm=5176.11409106.5678.1.4354684cI0fYC1?raceId=231668s. In a nutshell, you can use the SLAM Method to help quickly identify suspicious emails. The accuracy of our model SLAM is shown in Figure 2. Attention mechanism has significantly improved performance, which demonstrates the powerful ability of deep learning in solving practical problems. But a link to a malicious site doesnt contain any dangerous code. WebSLAM Meaning Abbreviations SLAM Cybersecurity Abbreviation What is SLAM meaning in Cybersecurity? Random Forest is an emerging, highly flexible machine learning algorithm with broad application prospects, which is often used in many competitions. Then, through the category mapping, we can get its category call sequences, as shown in Table 2. Because it is in such a long sequence, it will be difficult to really notice the key parts. In Algorithm 3, we construct the SLAM Framework by the function MAKE_SLAM. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7c0c38a349d241df Message Check the subject line and body for suspicious language, misspelled words, and bad grammar. Instead go to the purported site to check the validity of the message. In the work of [6, 11, 12], they use the ASM file generated by disassembly to convert the assembly bytecode into pixel features and then use CNN to learn. Through these operations, we can extract two-dimensional input vectors. What is a HIPAA Business Associate Agreement? EDR solutions are not designed to replace IDPS solutions or firewalls but extend their functionality by providing in-depth endpoint visibility and analysis. As shown in Table 3, the normal data is 110000 and the malware data is 27770. Or your organization may have a tool for analyzing messages for phishing. Use the SLAM Method to Spot Phishing Emails. According to the latest China Internet Security Report 2018 (Personal Security Chapter) released by 360 Security in April 2019, 360 Internet Security Center intercepted 270 million new malicious program samples on PC in 2018, with an average of 752,000 new malicious program samples on PC everyday [1]. This constructs amessage authentication codefrom ablock cipher. A part of Purdue University dedicated to research and education ininformation security. L. Nataraj, S. Karthikeyan, G. Jacob, and B. S. Manjunath, Malware images: visualization and automatic classification, in Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Visualization for Cyber SecurityVizSec11, Pittsburgh, PA, USA, July 2011. So you'll see many of the most common security acronyms on the list, and some that are more obscure. Furthermore, according to the API data characteristics and attention mechanism, we design and implement a sliding local attention detection framework. Finally, we divide these API into 17 categories and colored them, as shown in Table 1, which make the structural information more intuitive. In Algorithm 2, we define a function LOCAT_ATTENTION, which is used to output local tensor. Phishing emails generally contain links that enable hackers to steal a recipients login credentials and infiltrate their network. Sender. The SLAM acronym In the work of [22], the implemented Markov chain-based detector is compared with the sequence alignment algorithm, which outperforms detector based on sequence alignment. The CSEC, also known as the CEC, partners with educators and the broader cybersecurity community to ensure students are prepared to lead and be changemakers in the cybersecurity workforce. Defense Information Systems Agency (DISA), National Centers of Academic Excellence in Cybersecurity (NCAE-C), Public Key Infrastructure/Enabling (PKI/PKE), Air Force Office of Special Investigation, Automated Infrastructure Management System, Audit Monitoring and Intrusion Detection System, Authorizing Official Designated Representative, Assistant Secretary of Defense for Command, Control, Communication and Intelligence, Automated Security Incident Measuring System, Automated System Security Incident Support Team, Certification and Accreditation Working Group, Command, Control, Communications, and Computers, Command, Control, Communications, Computer, Intelligence, Surveilance and Reconnaisssance, Critical Infrastructure Protection Working Group, Computer Investigation and Infrastructure Threat Assessment Center, Chairman, Joints Chiefs of Staff Instruction, Computer Network Defense Service Provider, Committee on National Security Systems Instruction, Committee on National Security Systems Policy, Computer (and Network) Security Incident Response, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Developmental Test and Evaluation, Director of Central Intelligence Directive, DoD Information Assurance Certification and Accreditation Process, Defense Intrusion Analysis & Monitoring Desk, DoD Portion of the Intelligence Mission Area, DoD Information Technology Portfolio Repository, DoD IT Security Certification and Accreditation Process, Defense Information Technology Security Working Group, DoD Information Security Risk Management Committee, Department of Defense information networks, Director, Operational Test and Evaluation, Defense IA Security Accreditation Working Group, Enterprise Information Environment Mission Area, Enterprise Information Technology Database Repository, Enterprise Mission Assurance Support Service, Education, Training, Awareness and Professionalization Working Group, Federal Information Processing Standard Publication, Forum of Incident Resonse and Security Teams, Federal Information Security Management Act, Guidelines for the Management of IT Security, Government Services Information Infrastructure, Information Assurance Policy Working Group, Information Assurance Support Environment, Information Assurance Technology Analysis Center, Information Assurance Vulnerability Alert, Institute for Electrical and Electronics Engineers, International Organization for Standardization, Information Security Risk Management Committee, Information Technology Management Reform Act, Joint Capabilities Integration and Development System, Joint Interoperability Engineering Organization, Joint Program Office for Special Technical Countermeasures, Joint Task Force Computer Network Operations, Joint Worldwide Intelligence Communications System, Joint Warrior Interoperability Demonstration, Malicious Code Detection and Eradication System, National Infrastructure Assurance Council, National Infrastructure Protection Center, Non-Classified Internet Protocol Router Network, National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Security and Emergency Preparedness, National Security Incident Response Center, National Security Telecommunication Advisory Committee, National Security Telecommunications and Information Systems Security Committee, National Security Telecommunications and Information Systems Security Instruction, Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense (Command, Control, Communications, and Intelligence), Office of the Inspector General of the Department of Defense, Office of the Secretary of Defense/Joint Staff, Office of the Under Secretary of Defense (Policy), Presidents Commission on Critical Infrastructure Protection, Internet Protocol Suite and Associated Ports, Ports, Protocols, and Services Management, Regional Computer Emergency Response Teams, Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Secret and Below Interoperability Working Group, Systems Administrators Tool for Assessing Networks, Secure Configuaration Compliance Validation Initiative, Secret Internet Protocol Router Network Information Technology Registry, Uniform Resource Locator (Universal Resource Locator), Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics, Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence, Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness. 7 Elements of an Effective Compliance Program. Using the SLAM Method to Prevent HIPAA Phishing Attack, 3. In Figure 6, our SLAM model accuracy is 0.9723, the RF model accuracy is 0.9171, the ACLM model accuracy is 0.8106, and the TCAM model accuracy is 0.9245. Ukraine war latest: Boy, 6, cries as sister killed in Russian attack 108, pp. Therefore, we choose random forest as our baseline model, and its parameters are set as follows: n_estimators=500 and n_jobs=1. What is Cybersecurity? Everything You Need to Know | TechTarget We first analyze the attributes of the API and divide APIs into 17 categories based on its functionality and official definition. Define transferAPI function, which can be used to obtain the APIs number according to the API dictionary: We select 310 API which are frequently used by the samples and divide them into 17 categories. 171182, Australian Computer Society, Inc., Ballarat, Australia, January 2011. Is the URL actually directing you to the page it says it will? For the last decade or two, it has been the main delivery method for all types of attacks. We treat these five malicious types as a same malicious type. WebSIEM Defined. This will cause thedecryptionof a block ofcipher textto depend on preceding cipher text blocks. It can be seen that the 2-dimensional feature extraction method is higher than the 1-dimensional feature extraction method by an average of nearly 3 percentage points. All Rights Reserved | Terms of Use | Privacy Policy, Watch short videos breaking down HIPAA topics, , they often mimic a trusted senders email address to trick recipients into opening the email. Cuckoo Sandbox, 2019, https://cuckoosandbox.org/. And a trap used in both email and SMS phishing attacks. We have noticed that, in the field of machine learning, the attention mechanism has been used very successfully, especially in the fields of Natural Language Processing (NLP), image, and machine Q and A. Scammers evolve their methods as technology progresses. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. Complete List of Cybersecurity Acronyms This often can immediately call out a fake email scam. This list includes terms we hear security professionals using at SecureWorld. WebSLAM is listed in the World's largest and most authoritative dictionary database of abbreviations and acronyms. The field of malicious code classification and detection is currently divided into traditional methods and machine learning methods. SLAM The NCS provides the NSA workforce and its Intelligence Community and Department of Defense partners highly-specialized cryptologic training, as well as courses in leadership, professional development, and over 40 foreign languages. This is where some heavy pitching of Azure services shows up . We use the 1-dimensional API index sequence with no structural information as a comparison and use the accuracy rate as an indicator. Use an antivirus/anti-malware application to scan all attachments before opening. Recently, the XLNet model [5], which employs attention mechanisms, has achieved remarkable success in NLP, translation problems, and machine question and answer. Center for Systems Security and Information Assurance. Anderson and Roth [20] offer a public labeled benchmark dataset for training machine learning models to statically detect malicious PE files. We still use 10-fold crossvalidation and the results are shown in Figure 4. SLAM stands for Sender, Links, Attachments, and Message. CVE is a list of entrieseach containing an identification number, a description, and at least one public referencefor publicly known cybersecurity vulnerabilities. Use the SLAM Method to Spot Phishing Emails, Texas DIR End User IT Outsourcing (Managed Services), SPOT Shield Managed Cybersecurity for Small Businesses, SPOT Shield Managed Cybersecurity for Compliance/Local Government, SPOT Shield Managed Cybersecurity for IT Teams, SPOT Protect for Microsoft 365 Cloud Backup, May Educational Video: How To Plan A Big IT Project, May Educational Guide: How To Start Planning A Big IT Project, Microsoft hints at some exciting Windows 12 developments, SPOT Cybersecurity Tip: Cyber Attackers are Accelerating & Defenders Cant Keep Up, Whats New in Microsoft 365 Tip: OneNote & AI Note Taking Reimagined. On the other hand, their input vectors are constructed based on the whole sample, and the output of the model is the classification result of the whole sample. The act recognized the importance of information security to the economic and national security interests of the United States. It is used for secure communication over a computer network by encrypting the information you send from your computer to another website, for example. By implementing protection measures such as antivirus software, firewalls and authentication processes; logging user activity; monitoring for suspicious activities; and locking down access when necessary; organizations can help maintain the integrity of their networks even in the face of an attack. Those filters are looking for file attachments that contain malware. Then in June, they spiked another 284% higher. This way you can be certain that you are on a legitimate website, preventing your login credentials from being stolen. Conclusion:SLAM provides organizations with a comprehensive approach to ensuring their networks and systems remain secure against external threats such as malicious hackers or viruses. L. Nataraj, A signal processing approach to malware analysis, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA, 2015, Dissertations & thesesgradworks. Have You Had Data Exposed in One of These Recent Data Breaches, Insider Threats Are Getting More Dangerous! Identity and Access Management The whole process is divided into 4 parts: data processing, feature extraction, model construction, and result output. Other than the technology used to prevent phishing attacks, employee training is your best defense against breaches. For the two-stream TCAM [5] model migrated according to the content and context idea, some of its ideas are worth learning, but the malware is different from the NLP. The acronym SLAM can be used as a reminder of what to look for to uncover likely phishing emails. Cybersecurity, Computing, Technology. HIPAA Phishing, 4. Now, on to the list of cybersecurity acronyms. Computers > Cybersecurity & Privacy. Slam OPSEC is a term derived from the U.S. military and is an analytical process used to deny an adversary information that could compromise the secrecy and/or the operational security of a mission.Performing OPSEC related techniques can play a significant role in both offensive and defensive cybersecurity strategies. on Abbreviations.com! Find out what is the full meaning of SLAM. And many that were not mentioned here. Site Logging And Monitoring. Sole Practitioner Mental Health Provider Gets Answers, Using the Seal to Differentiate Your SaaS Business, Win Deals with Compliancy Group Partner Program, Using HIPAA to Strenghten Your VoIP Offering, OSHA Training for Healthcare Professionals. The handled API call sequence is then entered into the LSTM model for training. Your abbreviation search returned 43 meanings Link/Page Citation Information Technology (9) Military & Government (13) Science & Medicine (12) Organizations, Schools, etc. This is one way that scammers try to trick you, by putting the real companys URL inside their fake one. M. Christodorescu, S. Jha, S. A. Seshia, D. Song, and R. E. Bryant, Semantics-aware malware detection, in Proceedings of the 2005 in 2005 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (S&P05), IEEE, Oakland, CA, USA, May 2005. ISACA was incorporated in 1969 by a small group of individuals who recognized a need for a centralized source of information and guidance in the growing field of auditing controls for computer systems. 70 Cybersecurity Acronyms: How Many Do You Know? Links can be in the form of hyperlinked words, images, and buttons in an email. H. S. Anderson and P. Roth, Ember: an open dataset for training static PE malware machine learning models, 2018, https://arxiv.org/pdf/1804.04637. F. Cohen, Computer viruses, Computers & Security, vol. SLAM. What does SLAM stand for in cyber security CyberAngels. To check an email address for validity, recipients should hover their mouse over the sender name to reveal where the email came from prior to opening it. Web1 meaning of SLAM abbreviation related to Cyber: Vote. When implemented correctly, it is an effective way to prevent some forms of potential lateral movement or privilege escalation. Challenge-Handshake Authentication Protocol. Then, according to this feature sequence, we design a sliding local attention mechanism model SLAM for detecting malware. Based on both the API and attention mechanism analysis in the previous section, we will build our own feature extraction methods and build targeted detection framework. The sample size of the dataset is shown in Table 3. Email addresses should be checked carefully to look for misspellings in a trusted individuals name or a company name. As with the senders email address, the links in the email should be checked to see if the link is legitimate. slam WebCommittee on National Security Systems Policy: COE: Common Operating Environment: COMSEC: Communications Security: CONOPS: Concept of Operations: COTS: NIST Cyber Security Framework to HIPAA Security Rule Crosswalk - PDF OCR Cyber Awareness They can often get past antivirus/anti-malware filters. They are often responsible for data and network security processing, security systems management, and security violation investigation. The comparison results of the average accuracy are shown in Table 6. Therefore, it is worth in-depth and long-term research to explore how to design a detection framework with the help of prior knowledge of malware so that we can apply deep learning to malware detection better. WebChief information security officer is the individual who implements the security program across the organization and oversees the IT security department's operations. NCSAM is a collaborative effort between government and industry to raise awareness about the importance of cybersecurity and to ensure that all Americans have the resources they need to be safer and more secure online. The results of the comparison are shownin Figure 5. As the malicious virus grows exponentially, the way of extracting features by manual analysis is becoming more and more expensive for this situation. SLAM Completely Automated Public Turing Test to Tell Computers and Humans Apart. API execution sequence transfer description. The dataset consists of API call sequences which are generated by the windows executable program in the sandbox simulation. Professionals who monitor, audit, control, and assess information systems. An IT management including practices, tools and models for risk management and compliance. Use the SLAM Method to Prevent HIPAA Phishing Attacks What is the SLAM method and how does it help identify phishing? However, the seq2seq problem and the malware classification are still different. It is also best practices to, rather than clicking on a link in the email itself, to go to the company website directly.
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