A. internalizing; externalizing That is where Orientation to the Psychology Major really came in handy. A. ADHD D. Some clinical psychologists divide children's psychological problems into two broad classes: specific and generalized disorders. Instead, therapists help clients change by emphasizing their concern, care and interest. 12 Modern Relevance Trait theory is still a standard approach for understanding human personality. The theoretical orientation of a psychotherapist or clinical psychologist reflects the particular theory or theories on which they base their practice. One important thing to remember is that no single theory alone explains every aspect of personality. A. on applicants to the police force who are seriously being considered for employment A. Confabulation Office . Report an issue. D. Health psychologists may assist patients with any of the other listed choices, 28. and the formula-first session task, in which clients consider what aspects of their lives they want to remain the same, are important components of ______. B. dietary change A. C. an undifferentiated ego mass Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung's theory suggested that these archetypes were archaic forms of innate human knowledge passed down from our ancestors. According to Yalom, ______, or learning from in-group interpersonal experiences, is at the heart of group therapy. B. Today, many experts agree that personality is composed of a number of broad dimensions, although they don't completely agree on the labels for each dimension. The AP English Language and Composition Exam 2021. 4. Freud believed that the human mind was composed of three elements: the id, ego, and superego. A. crisis management Although psychological symptoms may appear maladaptive, they are often in fact adaptive within the family environment of the individual. ______, in which multiple types of care are found in one centralized location, have been proposed as a solution for delivering higher quality and more cost-effective primary care. A. By understanding these traits, researchers believe they can better comprehend the differences between individuals. D. metacognitive, 32. C. Solution-focused therapy D. the person being assessed may not be entitled to see the results of the assessment, 9. A. B. not guilty by reason of insanity Lisa receives her care from a(n) ______. An excellent resource is Thomas Strahans Detrimental Effects of Abortion: An Annotated Bibliography with Commentary (Third Edition) This resource includes brief summaries of major finding drawn from medical and psychology journal articles, books, and related materials, divided into major categories of relevant injuries. D. parent training took place, but no direct treatment of children took place, 2. self-concept is a multidimensional construct. B. joining of families through marriage or union B. projective personality tests Am I Attractive Male Photo, B. externalizing; internalizing A. surgery Adult rehabilitation B. Irvin Yalom D. belief change, 16. This approach to treatment can also help foster long-term emotional growth. Dr. Amy Silvestri Hunter . D. WISC-IV. Social support When Lisa needs health-care services, she goes to a facility where she has a personal primary-care physician who is responsible for arranging her care with all other professionals housed in the same complex. Orientation is not an important part of the on-boarding process. So as you have learned, the four primary goals of psychology are to describe, explain, predict, and change behavior. Self-actualizing people in the 21st century: Integration with contemporary theory and research on personality and well-being. Which of the following statements about group therapy is TRUE? Lab animal Lecture exam 1. It also allows researchers and educators to consider the dynamic between the individual, their environment, and their behavior. This quiz is incomplete! According to research discussed in the textbook, which of the following factors does NOT influence children's resilience or vulnerability to psychological problems? D. interpersonal learning, 25. B. Self-instructional training 2015;56:82-92. doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2014.10.009, Robinson MD, Klein RJ, Persich MR. When dealing with children, for example, you might ask questions like: Myth: Early Sexual experiences are indicative of one's sexual orientation as an adult. C. on current police officers who are being considered for promotion to a higher rank ______ is a form of behavioral therapy in which therapists teach parents to use techniques based on conditioning to modify problematic behavior in their children. This article discusses four of the major perspectives on personality, the theorists associated with each theory, and the core ideas that are central to each perspective. A. AAHPERD Functional Fitness Test B. abuse and violence within families B. Primary-care clinics 2016;103:32-39. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2016.04.007, Boyle GJ, Stankov L, Martin NG, Petrides KV, Eysenck MW, Ortet G. Hans J. Eysenck and Raymond B. Cattell on intelligence and personality. The study of personality is one of the significant topics of interest in psychology. Humanistic therapy can effectively treat various mental health conditions, including anxiety, depression, substance use, interpersonal issues, and personality disorders. The therapeutic alliance must be established with both the child and his or her parents. A. alcohol dependence ______ psychologists can be involved in forensic psychology. 17. Many therapists don't tie themselves to any one approach. A. B. self-report scales A. solution-focused A. narrative therapy Phone (973) 275-2812 (voicemail available) assist potential Psychology majors in determining if the Psychology major is the most viable option to assist them in achieving their career goals. A. depression One of the first things we learned in Orientation to The Psychology Major class was that the general umbrella of psychology, the scientific study of behavior, encompassed so many fields and sub-disciplines. D. the goal is to make the child's unconscious processes conscious. Dog Friendly Walks Jindabyne, D. naturalistic observation techniques, 16. A. PTA axis This field draws on many different disciplines including basic psychology, experimental psychology, biology, physiology, cognitive psychology, and neuroscience. By Kendra Cherry A. self-instructional training The Conflict Tactics Scale assesses ______. This approach emphasizes people's capacity to make rational choices and develop to their maximum potential. A. Psychotherapy with children and adolescents produces significant improvement. C. tolerance B. behavior rating scales New experiences can either be assimilated (using already held beliefs to interpret the event) or accommodated (which involves changing existing beliefs in response to the event.) This perspective on personality was created by psychiatrist Sigmund Freud who believed that things hidden in the unconscious could be revealed in a number of different ways, including through dreams, free association, and slips of the tongue. This guide introduces the top five mental health challenges facing college students today, with advice on how to identify potential conditions and get support. Reducing employee benefits. D. a child custody evaluator typically uses all of the other response choices, 23. B. Healthful writing A. interpretation of the child's actions are more important than in psychodynamic play therapy D. He practiced family law before developing an interest in forensic psychology. A. A loss of interest in sex b. 30. C. structural family This approach focuses on changing problematic behaviors, feelings, and thoughts by discovering their unconscious meanings and motivations. Barenbaum N, Winter D. Personality. An online version can be found at a. absence of negative affect b. optimism b. the direction and width of ones effort. False. Which of the following statements is NOT true? C. humanistic play therapy B. C. DSM-5 modifies the diagnostic criteria of some disorders for children. B. the child and the therapist play directly with each other without any toys or other objects According to Sageman (2003), forensic psychologists should possess specialized assessment skills, including ______. American Psychological Association; 2013:15-27. doi:10.1037/13939-002, McCrae RR, Sutin AR. Depression is a mood disorder that involves persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and loss of interest in previously enjoyable activities. a) Pineal gland. Which of the following statements about Hugo Munsterberg is NOT true? D. humanistic, 24. ______ is a cognitive-behavioral technique that is highly supported and recommended for treating children with autism spectrum disorder. 1 month B. testimony from an expert witness such as a clinical psychologist is admissible in court if it is generally accepted in the field, even if it is not reliable or valid Assumes athlete's model or replicate another's behavior with reinforcement B. D. was successfully used by John Hinckley following his attempted assassination of President Ronald Reagan, 18. B. adults who know the child well Humanistic therapy. 2010;65(2):98-109. doi:10.1037/a0018378, Osafo hounkpatin H, Wood AM, Boyce CJ, Dunn G. An existential-humanistic view of personality change: co-occurring changes with psychological well-being in a 10 Year cohort study. B. B. family 2016;103:40-47. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2016.04.029, McCrae RR, Costa Jr. P. Introduction to the empirical and theoretical status of the five-factor model of personality traits. Child clinical psychology Another important thinker was E.L. Thorndike, who discovered operant conditioning. C. General These theories, which are usually the result of training in particular approaches, tend to act as biases shaping the way in which the therapists, assess and interact with clients. Humanistic philosophers like Jean-Paul Sartre, Martin Buber and Sren Kierkegaard influenced this type of therapy. Patients learn about themselves by exploring their interactions in the therapeutic relationship. D. Internal medicine, 1. 342 Jubilee Hall . 19. C. includes no change in item content in spite of linguistic translation Gestalt. B. C. group D. scarceness creep, 16. D. humanistic psychotherapy. C. Applied behavior analysis Madsen Lmg Parts Kit, A. the formation of important relationships Fitness-for-duty evaluations are most typically conducted by clinical psychologists ______. D. Hyperactivity, 4. From Minuchin's perspective, this family is demonstrating ______. Kendra Cherry, MS,is the author of the "Everything Psychology Book (2nd Edition)"and has written thousands of articles on diverse psychology topics. Family therapists refer to this idea as ______. One variation is cognitive-behavioral therapy, which focuses on both thoughts and behaviors. Recognized independently from philosophy since the late 19 th century, the field of study has quickly established itself as one of the broadest scientific disciplines. a. trait-centered b. situational c. individual d. interactional. B. humanistic therapy B. Psychoanalysis is a school of psychology founded by Sigmund Freud. 78. C. Developmental psychology 1989;17(1):53-65. doi:10.1080/1046171x.1989.12034347, Kaufman SB. 78 what best describes the psychological orientation. What is not a major purpose of orientation and socialization? Which of the following statements about stress and coping is NOT true? C. specific; generalized According to experts in forensic psychology, ______ tend to be considered unacceptable for assessments of defendants or criminals. Self-instructional training is a form of psychotherapy with children that derives from the ______ approach to psychotherapy. C. Adult interventions and techniques should be adjusted for children. D. With prolonged exposure to stress, our bodies eventually wear out and break down, 8. The process by which an expert witness is approved for the court ______. D. Children can often be understood and conceptualized as miniature adults. ______ represent(s) an economical and relatively quick alternative to biofeedback for pain management. Psychologists generally draw on one or more theories of psychotherapy. Journal of Research in Personality. 19%; 22% 13. B. Behavioral medicine C. A child is more likely to develop a mental disorder if their parents are diagnosed with anxiety or personality disorders. Client-centered therapy rejects the idea of therapists as authorities on their clients' inner experiences. B. intelligence testing There is a version of the MMPI appropriate for use with adolescent clients. This school of thought emphasized the influence of the unconscious mind on behavior. 1999;2(1):21-41. doi:10.1111/1467-839x.00024, Smith Y, Garcia-Torres R, Coughlin SS, et al. 2023 Dotdash Media, Inc. All rights reserved. B. thoroughly educating the patient on the proposed treatment C. psychological testing of the parents The diseases that cause the greatest danger for death within today's society ______. This preview shows page 55 - 57 out of 275 pages. Learning more about these theories can give you greater insight into the many different aspects of human personality. Sexual orientation refers to the sex, sexes, gender or genders, to which a person is attracted and which form the focus of a person's amorous or erotic desires, fantasies, and spontaneous feelings. A. leaving home However, as the semester progressed I was able to gain a better concept knowledge of all the aspects of the psychology major and to see what a degree in psychology can lead to. D. child custody evaluation practices, 24. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. A. child clients were assessed but not treated 30. They always have to be around each other and do things together. C. Social support enhances psychological health but has no effect on physical health. 10-20% Verywell Mind articles are reviewed by board-certified physicians and mental healthcare professionals. A. Draw-a-Person technique D. many disorders and problems, including those listed in the other answer choices, 27. D. Lightner Witmer, 7. Danielle Scott Referee Bio, A. Wechsler intelligence tests Which of the following statements is NOT true? ______ has been shown to be both a significant detriment to smoking cessation and a significant predictor of relapse. C. refuse to participate in the voir dire process A. include tuberculosis and pneumonia D. more than 60% of evaluators conduct psychological testing with the children involved in such cases, 33. e. a and b. d. all of the above. When naturalistic direct observation of a child is not practical, clinical child psychologists often conduct ______ to achieve the same purpose. Stephen finds the link between emotional stress and physical illness fascinating. After eating the chocolate, participants are then read a list of 15 words and given 2.5 minutes to write down as many words as they can remember. Holding realistic expectations concerning the strengths and limitations of scientific principles. D. 73%; 81%, 25. A health psychologist who is using biofeedback with a patient is most likely treating ______. Paris J. Health psychologists can increase compliance with medical regimens by doing all of the following EXCEPT ______. D. disregard the standards set forth in the APA ethical code, 28. The main reason for this is that. Depression. These disorders are those that impact the ability to use, understand, or detect language and speech. A. the child The House-Tree-Person test and the Roberts Apperception Test are examples of ______ used with child clients. A. should build rapport by assuring the person being assessed that no information collected during the assessment can be used against him of dark chocolate and group B is given 1 oz. C. Psychotherapy with children and adolescents produces no improvement. A. guilty but mentally ill Soc Indic Res. Which of the following statements about social support is TRUE? B. smoking Not making appropriate selection decisions with respect to employment equity may result in lawsuits, and also in hiring less than the best-qualified job applicant. 18. Which of the following statements about the rights of patients who are involuntarily committed is TRUE? C. Problem-focused coping emphasizes proactive, constructive attempts to take action about a stressful situation. A. individuals with more extensive arrest records are more likely to be dangerous than individuals with less extensive arrest records A. voir dire C. testimony from an expert witness such as a clinical psychologist is admissible in court if it is reliable and valid, even if it is not generally accepted in the field Which statement best summarizes the research cited in the textbook about the importance of family on a child's mental health (e.g., Schleider et al., 2014)? c. Applying scientific principles in Through careful observation, psychologists around the world study the connections between our mind, behavior, and surrounding environment. 18% C. not Mark and Tina's biological child D. Harry Harlow, 23. B. was normed exclusively on children whose parents are from Mexico B. on current police officers who have experienced a traumatic incident or who are struggling with a psychological disorder D. A child is more likely to develop a mental disorder if they have a warm, loving relationships with their siblings. Environmental Science Exam 1 Chapter 1. More than any other form of therapy, ______ therapy is characterized by a systems approach to understanding psychological problems. By changing their thoughts, people can change how they feel and what they do. Depression. Question 11 of 15 0.0/ 1.0 Points Social psychological orientation: A. Social-Cognitive Perspective. D. Chronic stress. 4. D. the fitness of the defendant to stand trial, 17. B. 13. A. serving as liaisons between the medical provider and the patient C. was first described by Hamermesh and Lee in 2007 C. achievement testing Approaches to psychotherapy fall into five broad categories: Psychoanalysis and psychodynamic therapies. B. A. group A. Marsha Linehan Effectiveness of social cognitive theory-based interventions for glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus: Protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis. D. Chronic fatigue, 17. D. Behavioral shaping, 26. 1. D. Psychotherapy with adolescents produces significant improvement, but psychotherapy with children produces no improvement. Asian Journal of Social Psychology. Which of the following most accurately summarizes the body of empirical research on the outcome of psychotherapy with children and adolescents? 2018;32(3):151166. A. A. skill related to litigation Cognitive factors such as attention, attitudes, motivation, and emotion also play a pivotal role. Its impact can be understood in terms of three major areas: 1) It offered a new set of values for approaching an understanding of human nature and the human condition. D. Cultural competence is unimportant when administering self-report scales to children. D. social supports, psychological skills, and biological strengths, 8. D. bifurcated, 8. Sexual orientation is commonly discussed as if it were solely a characteristic of an individual, like biological sex, gender identity, or age. B. B. Aaron Johnson is a fact checker and expert on qualitative research design and methodology. A. collaborative Currently, between ______ and ______ of all felony defendants undergo evaluations to determine if they are competent to stand trial. Medical Reviewers confirm the content is thorough and accurate, reflecting the latest evidence-based research. d. social-psychological orientation. D. in significant competition with his schoolmates, 31. B. cancer A. C. The presence of smokers in one's social group Currently, legal standards for NGRI vary from state to state, but they all require that ______ is present and operating at the time of the offense. This body of research has shown that the adjustment, development and psychological well-being of children are unrelated to parental sexual orientation and that the children of lesbian and gay parents are as likely as those of heterosexual parents to flourish. B. clinical interviews with the children 14. Humanistic psychology expanded its influence throughout the 1970s and the 1980s. D. obesity, 24. andersbentzen. D. targeted programs, 27. Involves more extensive mental preparation C. Studies how brain functions interact and influence physical activity D. b and c E. a and b Answer Key: A View Test Prep - PSYC460 Week1Quiz1 from PSYC 460 at American Public University. Pavlov's famous dogs, for example, began drooling when they heard their dinner bell, because they associated the sound with food. C. There is not an adolescent version of the MCMI. B. disclosure of feelings and thoughts C. results in the defendant being released if the defense is successful B. humanistic D. Humanistic play therapy, 25. If the psychologist takes a family therapy approach to treatment, he will consider the possibility that, in this situation, David is ______. C. behavioral D. Government-run medicenters, 2. C. The Spanish WISC-IV was normed on children from multiple Spanish speaking countries.\ Dr. Rand is using a ______ perspective. The prediction of dangerousness is particularly difficult because it happens so infrequently. 81 terms. A. psychodynamic D. Until a ruling by a U.S. Appellate Court in 2007, lobotomies were performed on patients housed in most psychiatric facilities. B. chemotherapy Tc Contender Barrels On Gunbroker, Mark and Tina take David to a clinical psychologist because "he is the cause of all problems in our family. A. analogue motion Accidentally Took Multivitamin Before Colonoscopy, B. dependence D. individual, 14. In 1982's Youngberg v. Romeo, the Supreme Court expanded the rights of involuntarily committed patients to include freedom from unreasonable bodily restraints. It is what causes us to take action, whether to grab a snack to reduce hunger or enroll in college to earn a degree. C. aiding the patient in bolstering his or her social support systems Cognitive therapists believe that it's dysfunctional thinking that leads to dysfunctional emotions or behaviors. In what fields do most individuals with a Bachelor's degree in Psychology work? Clinical psychologists who consult with law enforcement agencies conduct ______. The necessary and sufficient conditions of therapeutic personality change. A. individuals can be involuntarily hospitalized if they represent a threat to themselves, but not if they represent a threat to others Read our, Schools of Psychology: Main Schools of Thought, The Role of the Biological Perspective in Psychology, A Comparison of Freud and Erikson's Theories of Development, Overview of the Electra Complex in Psychology, Daily Tips for a Healthy Mind to Your Inbox. C. TAT J Res Pers. A. D. 75-90%, 9. 78. The DSM-5 identifies four different subtypes of communication disorders: language disorder, speech sound disorder, childhood-onset fluency disorder (stuttering), and social (pragmatic) communication disorder. C. Obesity 1 week A. has not yet been created 14. According to the Surgeon General's report, individuals exercising at ______ or lower of their aerobic capacity had the best adherence rates. Other Quizlet sets. Alexi2425. B. pediatric psychology Psychology is such a huge topic and conveying the depth and breadth of the subject can be difficult. ______ is the psychological or physiological response to difficult or demanding internal or external circumstances. C. voir dire D. a psychodiagnostic approach is recommended, 10. Adapted from the Encyclopedia of Psychology, Advancing psychology to benefit society and improve lives. 25-40% C. imitative relearning A. Wechsler intelligence tests a. Use of nicotine gum or patches C. forensic psychology B. a mental disease or defect In fact, he is a researcher who studies the interactions among behavior, the nervous system, and the immune system. B. MMPI-2 B. guardian ad litem Which of the following is TRUE regarding self-report scales for children and adolescents? D. bifurcated, 8.
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