It can also be used for self-defense (since it was designed for Urban Combat by the Soviets) but thats a rare example because of modern firearms. The commission initially voted 14 to 10 to approve Mosin's rifle. A great find for those looking for a reliable rifle that has a history of dependable knockdown performance. Additionally, the bore has been reblued and the rifle has been refurbished which offers a good value for money. Twitter and other social media icons below. The new Russian rifle, adopted in 1891 and later known as the Mosin-Nagant Model 91, became the standard for the Tsar's army. During the Russo-Ottoman War of 18771878, Russian troops armed mostly with Berdan single-shot rifles suffered heavy casualties against Turkish troops equipped with Winchester repeating rifles, particularly at the bloody Siege of Pleven. The M91/30 rifles were manufactured only at the Tula and Izhevsk arsenals of the Russian government. The Three Line Rifle, Model of 1891 (bore diameter, a 'line' equaling one tenth of an inch) is the official name. It at least adds a bit more weight to soak up recoil as these rifles were still firing the full-sized 7.62x54R cartridge. Michael Lutes is the managing editor and owner at Gun Mann. The rifle has matching serial numbers which are a testament to its authenticity. That is correct, even though those rifles have a Tula star on the barrel, they were assembled and issued in Izhevsk from leftover Tula parts. The table below covers only production at two main factories, but there were other factories, that issued complete rifles and parts for them. The 5-round fixed metallic magazine can either be loaded by inserting the cartridges individually, or more often in military service, by the use of 5-round stripper clips. Regional and colonial disruptions, such as in India, Africa and even in the US, proved otherwise. They were manufactured in Poland, Romania, Czechoslovakia into the 1950s. For example, Simo Hyh is credited with having killed 505 Soviet soldiers, many of whom fell victim to his Finnish M/28-30 MosinNagant rifle. It also features an open front nose cap on the front barrel band. Many of the New England Westinghouse and Remington MosinNagants were sold to private citizens in the United States before World War II through the office of the Director of Civilian Marksmanship, the predecessor to the federal government's current Civilian Marksmanship Program. It is a holy grail for lever gun and military enthusiasts. [20] Hyh did not use a scope on his Mosin. An undeniable advantage on the Russian Steppes. Due to their limited production numbers, these rifles are highly sought after by collectors. But if you plan on buying a Mosin Nagant today, youll have to consider factors such as the condition of the rifle, sights, and the type of ammo you are using. The Russians, never to throw something useful away, use an OTS-48 and OTS-48k as a reserve scoped tactical rifle. Some details will be provided under the main table. In assembling M39 rifles, Finnish armorers re-used "hex" receivers that dated back as far as 1891. Sight adjustment for windage was made by the armory before issue by drifting the sight left or right in its dovetail. shank, The date indicates when the barrel was manufactured, but the Militaries used the Mosin in over a dozen wars and major conflicts since 1891. In the year 1896 daily production was up to 1.000 three-line rifles per day. As a result, the rifle was used on both sides of the Winter War and the Continuation War during World War II. Mosin Nagant M28/30 Rifle Some earlier sources stated that the beginning of M91/30 production was 1930, but this information is not correct. Unlike the Mauser, which uses a controlled feed bolt head in which the cartridge base snaps up under the fixed extractor as the cartridge is fed from the magazine, the Mosin has a push feed recessed bolt head in which the spring-loaded extractor snaps over the cartridge base as the bolt is finally closed similar to the Gewehr 1888 and M91 Carcano or modern sporting rifles like the Remington 700. These rifles were later manufactured in European countries and even China. The M39 was adopted to standardize Mosin Nagant rifle production. The information below covers only M91/30, M38 andM44 production since 1931, when M91/30 production started (in May of that year). The Model 1891 rifle was manufactured at three Russian arsenals -- Izhevsk, Sestroretsk, and Tula, but production lagged behind . As always with war and peace, it was a short-lived endeavor. The Russians re-evaluated their rifle in terms of field use as well as industrial simplicity. It was originally designed to replace the older single shot rifles then in use by the Russian army. All stamped matching A rifle on which all four serialed parts have stamped (as opposed to electropenciled) numbers with alpha prefixes when applicable. MosinNagants have also seen action in the hands of both Soviet[25] and Mujahadeen forces in Afghanistan during the Soviet Union's occupation of the country during the 1970s and the 1980s. Many of these with reproduction Soviet scopes and turned down bolt 91/30s fetching prices inconceivable a few years ago. Many of these American-made MosinNagants were rechambered by wholesalers to the ubiquitous American .30-06 Springfield cartridge; some were done crudely, and others were professionally converted. Simultaneous to the rifle development, the Russians pioneered a small-bore, smokeless cartridge, The world considered Tzarist Russia one of the Great Powers largely due to its size rather than its modernity. It belongs to the Podolsk Mechanical factory, which tried to start M91/30 production in the early 1930's. In fact, it wont even accept one because of its heavier front sight base. Some earlier sources stated that the beginning of M91/30 production was 1930, but this information is not correct. The markings can be seen on the rifle. However, a Mosin Nagant in decent shape can still be relatively accurate on dinner plate-sized targets to silhouette targets depending on range, ammo, and shooting conditions. In total the M28/30 Rifle was produced from 1933 until 1940. If you have never bought a military surplus rifle before, the process of choosing a good rifle can seem intimidating. In Mosin's original design the spring was not attached to the base plate and, according to the Commission, could be lost during maintenance, rifle cleaning. [17] Designated "U.S. Rifle, 7.62mm, Model of 1916", these are among the rarest of American service arms. Finland produced several variants of the MosinNagant, all of them manufactured using the receivers of Russian-made, American-made, French-made or (later) Soviet-made rifles. Total number built est. At least three versions were introduced. This rifle was 51 inches long and was manufactured from 1893 1925. Thus, affecting the handiness of the carbine. A bore light or bore-scope can come in really handy during this process, but the naked eye is generally fine. After facing a humiliating defeat at the hands of the Turks in the Russo-Ottoman War, the Russians began looking for a modern, semi-auto and durable alternative for their single-shot Berdan Rifles. It is in a ready-to-fire state and doesnt require much maintenance. The M44 is mostly used as a hunting weapon because of its sheer power, accuracy, and relatively cheap ammunition. Further, the US is always no further than one administration away from stopping any new imports of surplus rifles even of US origin. The MosinNagant is a five-shot, bolt-action, internal magazinefed military rifle. The rifle features a long rear sight with the numbers partially ground off to reflect its reduced range. The long barrel is apt for accuracy and the gun is quite fun to shoot. The weapon we're looking at here is no exception. To purists, these mods add an ally to politicians and rust in destroying pieces of history. Folding Rear Sight and Hooded Front Sight, Over 60 Years Old But in Fairly Good Condition, Smooth Wood Stock With Sling Mounting Points, 20-Inch Barrel For Good Maneuverability and Accuracy, Lighter Than the 91/30 But Still Weighs 8.7lbs. [26] [27]. The situation was ripe for unintended change. Since the ammo is very cheap, and the gun is accurate, one can use it to sharpen their shooting skills. The rifle was used in the short civil war there and adopted as the service rifle of the new republic's army. The Russian military was mercilessly impressed by how outdated its equipment was by a modernized Japanese invasion force. The M38 is 40 inches long. This piece is ideal for hunting and practice. There is collector interest in the MosinNagant family of rifles, and they are popular with hobby shooters and hunters. The Mosin uses interchangeable bolt heads like the LeeEnfield. Not because of this rifle, however. There have been several refinements and variations of the original rifle, the most common being the M1891/30 (commonly referred to as "the 91/30" by shooters), which was a modernized design introduced in 1930. American sailors from the cruiser USS Olympia in 1919 with Mosin Nagant rifles Russia and the Soviet Union produced some thirty-seven million Mosin Nagants alone in the various models and. The vast lands of the Tsars stretch over 1/6th the worlds landmass encompassing dozens of cultures. This long-serving rifle has earned its place in the history books and in the collectors case. The bulk of the orders remained in the US and when the Russian Revolution broke out the orders were either flat out canceled or defaulted. At the start of the 20th century, it was experimenting with modernization while trying to maintain a feudalist society. The 91/30s and carbines can still be found in use on the battlefield. They first adopted the SKS, then the Kalashnikov series. There is a reason why so many countries adopt it and keep a few in reserve. The stock is thicker and more robust than any other variant. The main features are the flat rear sight design, and the inch gap from muzzle to the front sight. However, in spite of the payment, Nagant attempted to use the situation for publicity, resulting in the name "MosinNagant" appearing in the Western press. Mosin Nagant 1891 - Model Manufactured in 1930. Collectors find the hex models more desirable as originals.. The factory became famous for it's outstanding and very low-priced tool steel. However, you must consider using high quality ammunition for better precision. The Finnish army made numerous modifications to the gun and use it even today. An "02" stamp on every component of the rifle, identifying it as manufactured in Hungary. Also, watching regional conflicts to observe how new equipment and old tactics fared in the field. They featured newly-manufactured barrels with parts salvaged from captured Mosin Nagant rifles from the Winter and Continuation wars. Since the rifle has seen more than a century of service, it saw changes from time to time to keep up with the times. However, the older version of the Finnish military cartridge was loaded with the S-type bullet that had nominal diameter of .308. The rifle is best for hunting and practice. Here youll learn how to differentiate one model from another. The new service rifle m/39 was designed from the start around the D-166 thus it had nominal barrel diameter of .310. It ultimately delivered performances comparable to the yet-to-be-released .30-06 Springfield. Most found Mosins machining crude and unreliable. Conversion to this new standard, known as the model 91/30 from all available stocks was a simple matter. M1891 rifles were still under $80, but ten years ago. However, much more detailed and full research, which covers all M91/30 and M38/M44 production periods, exists, but it has not been published yet. However, it did not have provisions for a bayonet. Several companies also make scope mounts for pistol scopes that can be mounted to the rear sight of the Model 91/30 without drilling or tapping. These words describe Russian weather and Russian weapons. [23], In the years after World War II, the Soviet Union ceased production of all MosinNagants and withdrew them from service in favor of the SKS series carbines and eventually the AK series rifles. They were created by cutting down the M91/30s from Tula and Izhevsk arsenals. Intended to be used by the rear echelon of troops, the rifle was not designed to accept a bayonet. Was used since 1940. A well maintained Mosin can shoot 2-2.5 inch groups at 100 yards, whereas a crappy one with lousy ammo can spray 6-8 inch groups over a 100 yards. Where two or more sources conflict I have tried to use the one that in my Inspiring would-be collectors to eagerly rifle through any rediscovered surplus crates or old collections looking for hex receivers or one marked Remington or Westinghouse. It appeared that Nagant was the first to apply for the international patent protection over the interrupter, although he borrowed it from Mosin's design initially. This M38 was intended for behind the lines support troops, but with a common cartridge and training. This is the original design submitted by Capt. While the 1878 conflict liberated Bulgaria from the Ottomans, it still left access out of the Black Sea blocked. [citation needed], Even after the collapse of the Soviet Union, MosinNagant rifles are still commonly found on modern battlefields around the world. The years of production in the chart are from several different sources. At that wars conclusion, the Russians realized their single-shot rifles needed to be replaced. Production numbers for the M44 are estimated as: Izhevsk 1943: 50,000 1944: 3,620,000 1945: 3,472,245 1946: 189,027 1947: 120,061 1948: 160,498 Tula 1944: 100,000 Not to mention the fliers anyway. This meant continuing a centuries-old animosity with the Turks. Despite great casualties, the Russians were able to fight off a large, well-armed advancing German front for over 2 years. Additionally, the powerful .311 round is also ideal for hunting big and small game. These words describe Russian weather and Russian weapons. New weapons focused upon smaller diameter projectiles and smokeless powder to achieve greater velocities. He began making his neighbors nervous with declarations of his nations need for breathing room. One result of this was a Russo-French alliance. Though, somewhat worthless (not worthless) for close-quarters combat. However, it uses a feed system created by Leon Nagant. MosinNagant rifles and carbines saw service on many fronts of the Cold War, from Korea and Vietnam to Afghanistan and along the Iron Curtain in Europe. The Izhevsk Arsenal began production of the M44 in 1943, with 50,000 carbines built for combat testing. The rifle is on par in terms of accuracy with most rifles of its era. A cylindrical receiver, replacing the octagonal receiver (commonly called "hex", but actually having five octagonal top flats and a round bottom rather than three octagonal bottom flats. Russia was no different. However, they are still a collectible piece of history. The Mosin Nagant has weathered everything history has thrown at it and served reliably. Forums featuring everything Mosin Nagant and all military firearms discussion boards. In 19351936, the 91/30 was again modified, this time to lower production time. The name itself tells all we need to know about this model of the Mosin Nagant. A Mosin crate for today's collector. Regardless of the conversion, a qualified gunsmith should examine the rifle before firing, and owners should use caution before firing commercial ammunition. No matter whats wrong with it, if it still works, it aint broke! Proof of these adages is offered up in the trusty 1891 Mosin Nagant Rifle. . Despite the exaggerations of its greatness by the Russian propaganda machine during the war, it truly was a feared weapon by combat soldiers on the wrong side of its barrel. MO marks may also appear without extra dates, or extra dates may appear without MO marks (uncommon). The Mosin bolt is removed by simply pulling it fully to the rear of the receiver and squeezing the trigger, while the Mauser has a bolt stop lever separate from the trigger. It featured a hex receiver and a curved rear sight with adjustment markings. Through it all, the Russian industry remained ill-prepared to keep up with the demands of modern war. The most famous wartime Mosin is, of course, the 91/30 sniper. - P. 217. Stopping them in their tracks. For Russians who wanted a concealed weapon with the power of a 7.62, an Obrez was the first choice. Also, w. atching regional conflicts to observe how new equipment and old tactics fared in the field. *Competitive Shooter of the Week* "[12] The new weapons would entail high velocities, exceeding 600 meters per second (2,000ft/s) and would result in land battles both commencing and being capable of being fought at longer ranges, nearly two kilometers. A lot of variations and upgrades to the original design have resulted in numerous models of this rifle. With the fall of the Iron Curtain, a large quantity of MosinNagants have found their way onto markets outside of Russia as collectibles and hunting rifles. The Russians knew the greatness of the Mosin in battle. Some can remember Russian and Norinco SKS rifles selling for $75 in the early 1990s. by Terence Lapin; Rifles of the White Death by Doug Bowser; Joe Lieper; and my personal It used the same cartridge and action as other Mosins, but the barrel was shortened by 21.6cm (8.5in) to bring the weapon down to an overall length of 101.6cm (40.0in), with the forearm shortened in proportion. With the dawn of the 20th century looming, all the great powers were holding arms tests. A Mosin for modern warfare? The Tsar himself dashed the word "Russian" from this document with his own hand. The trigger was improved by adding a coil spring. The features loved by most buyers is its accuracy, cheap ammunition, aesthetics, price, and its contribution to history.
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